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RX3408

型号:

RX3408

描述:

RX3408低功耗IF接收机和PLL频率合成器IC[ RX3408 Low Power IF Receiver and PLL Frequency Synthesizer IC ]

品牌:

ETC[ ETC ]

页数:

13 页

PDF大小:

415 K

RX3408  
Low Power IF Receiver and PLL  
Frequency Synthesizer IC  
DESCRIPTION  
FEATURES  
The RX3408 is a low power IF receiver suitable for use  
as the second IF down-converter in double conversion  
receiver systems and a serial data input, phase-locked  
loop IC with programmable input and reference  
frequency dividers. The RX3408 is well-suited for  
Built-Pin crystal oscillator for mixer local oscillator  
Mixer input frequency: 10 to 50 MHz  
Up to 40 MHz PLL external crystal oscillator  
reference frequency under normal condition  
18-bit programmable input frequency divider  
(including a ¸ 64/65 prescaler) with divide ratio  
range from 4032 to 262143  
wireless FM applications and incorporates  
a
quadrature FM demodulator, on-chip audio filter, and a  
squelch/mute circuit. When combined with a VCO, this  
IC becomes the core of a very low power frequency  
synthesizer well-suited for mobile communication  
applications, such as paging systems and family radio  
service (FRS). There are some features implemented  
in this IC, including an 18-bit programmable input  
frequency divider, a terminal for reference oscillator  
buffer output, as well as stand-by control through  
programming, and etc. Details are listed in the  
following.  
13-bit programmable reference frequency divider  
(including a ¸ 8 prescaler) with divide ratio range  
from 40 to 65528  
Optional lock detector output (LD, fR/2, fV/2)  
Charge pump output for passive low-pass filter  
Wide tuning range of charge pump output for  
external VCO (VSS+0.5 to VDD2-0.5)  
Switchover terminal for constant of loop filter or  
general open drain output  
Reference oscillator buffer output  
SSOP 28L package  
APPLICATIONS  
Pager  
Family radio service (FRS)  
Wireless communication system  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
Tel: 886-66296288Fax: 886-29174598http://www.princeton.com.tw2F, 233-1, Baociao Road, Sindian, Taipei 23145, Taiwan  
For:Natertech  
RX3408  
APPLICATION CIRCUIT  
R12  
R11  
DIODE  
D1  
C17  
C16  
R10  
C18  
R13  
R14  
C20  
R8  
MCU  
To Audio Amp.  
R7  
R6  
DEC  
C28  
R5  
R
C21  
C15 C14  
C13 C12  
R
R
R
C19  
R9  
455KHZ  
FLT  
RX3408  
C10  
XTL Buffer Out  
To MCU  
C9  
XTL1  
C2  
C11  
C1  
XTL2  
R1  
C7  
C8  
BATTERY  
R2  
R4  
Supply voltage  
1st IF-AMP  
(21.4MHZ)  
C3  
C4  
C6  
1st MIXER  
(460MHZ)  
VCO  
LNA  
C5  
R3  
(460MHZ)  
(460MHZ)  
RFSWITCH  
PA  
(460MHZ)  
(460MHZ)  
V2.1  
2
For:Natertech  
RX3408  
ORDER INFORMATION  
Package Type  
28 Pins, SSOP, 150mil  
Top Code  
Valid Part Number  
RX3408-LF  
RX3408-LF  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
V2.1  
3
For:Natertech  
RX3408  
PIN DESCRIPTION  
Pin Number  
Name  
I/O  
Description  
1
BO  
O
Terminal of reference crystal oscillator buffer output  
Reference crystal oscillator or external clock input with internally  
biased amplifier. (any external input to XIN must be ac-coupled)  
2
XIN  
I
3
XOUT  
VDD2  
DO  
O
Reference crystal oscillator or external clock output  
4
POWER Nominal 3.0 V supply voltage  
5
O
GND  
I
Single-ended charge pump output for passive low-pass filter  
6
VSS  
PLL Ground  
7
FIN  
VCO frequency input with internally biased input amplifier  
8
VDD1  
LD  
POWER (any external input to FIN must be ac-coupled)  
9
O
Nominal 1.0 V supply voltage  
Lock detector output (high when PLL is locked)  
Ground  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
GND  
GND  
MIXIN  
XSC0  
XSC1  
MIXOUT  
VCC  
I
I
Mixer input (3.3 Kinput impedance)  
Oscillator input (base)  
O
O
Mixer output (1.8 Koutput impedance)  
POWER Nominal 3.0 V supply  
LMTIN  
DCP0  
DCP1  
QUAD  
AUDOUT  
FLTIN  
FLTOUT  
SQUIN  
I
IF amplifier input (1.8 Kinput impedance)  
IF amplifier de-coupling capacitor connection  
IF amplifier de-coupling capacitor connection  
Quadrature FM demodulator input  
Quadrature FM demodulator output  
Audio bandpass filter input  
I
O
I
O
I
Audio bandpass filter output  
Squelch circuit input  
Scan control output for LO. Output is high when squelch circuit  
input level is low.  
24  
SCANCTL  
O
25  
26  
27  
CLK  
DATA  
LE  
O
I
Shift register clock input  
Serial data input  
I
Latch enable input  
Switchover terminal for constant of loop filter or a general open  
drain output  
28  
SW  
I
V2.1  
4
For:Natertech  
RX3408  
FUNCTION DESCRIPTION  
The RX3408 is a MCP (Multi Chip Package), it combines PTC RX3361 and FS8308. The IF receiver part (RX3361)  
incorporates a mixer, crystal-based local oscillator, IF amplifier, quadrature FM demodulator, audio filter, and a squelch  
circuit and is capable of demodulating FM input signals. The PLL part (FS8308) supports 20MHz to 500MHz frequency  
range.  
IF RECEIVER PART  
MIXER  
The mixer down converts frequency from the 1st IF input on pin MIXIN to the 455 KHz 2nd IF output on MIXOUT. The  
external 2nd IF filter should be chosen so that the specified output impedance on the mixer output port is an acceptable  
termination for the filter.  
CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR  
A single dc/dc coupled transistor is available as a two port gain element (pins XOSC0 & XOSC1) to implement a crystal  
oscillator. The device is biased on-chip to a constant dc current.  
IF AMPLIFIER  
The IF limiter amplify and limits the signal on pin LMTIN input from the external 2nd IF filter. The out put signal is a  
square wave that drives the following demodulator stage. Two off-chip decoupling capacitors to VCC are required on  
pins DCP0 & DCP1 to remove dc content from the limiter input.  
FM DEMODULATOR  
The demodulator provides an audio output generated by multiplying the input IF from the limiter with a quadrature of the  
input. The quadrature is generated by the combination of an on-chip 10pF series capacitor with an off-chip shunt LCR  
resonator connected between pin QUAD and VCC. Biasing for the input transistor connects to pin QUAD comes from  
the off-chip resonator. The shape of the demodulator S-curve is determined by the shunt resistance on this LCR  
resonator. An off-chip RC low pass filter should be used on pin AUDOUT for removal of the 2nd IF components.  
FILTER AMPLIFIER  
The filter amplifier provides an inverting gain element between pins FLTIN & FLTOUT for the implementation of an audio  
filter. Typically, a band-pass active filter is built by adding externally at least two resistors and two capacitors to this  
amplifier. An external dc path must be provided through the feedback network across these pins to set the dc operating  
point. The design equations are as follows:  
Where:  
fo is the desired center frequency, Q is the quality factor, Ao is the voltage gain at band center, R2 is the feedback  
resistance, C is the value for both capacitors, R1 the series input resistance and R2 the shunt resistance.  
V2.1  
5
For:Natertech  
RX3408  
PLL PART  
PROGRAMMABLE INPUT FREQUENCY DIVIDER  
The VCO input to the FIN pin is divided by the programmable divider and then internally output to the phase/frequency  
detector (PFD) as fv. The programmable input frequency divider consists of a÷64/65 (P/P+1) dual-modulus prescaler in  
prior to a 18-bit (N) counter, which is further comprised of a 6-bit swallow (A) counter, and a 12-bit main (B) counter. The  
total divide ratio, N, is related to values for P, A, and B through the relation  
N = (P + 1)×A +P ×(B A) = P ×B +A ,  
With B A. The minimum available programmable divisor for continuous counting is given by P ×(P – 1)=64 × 63=4032,  
and the valid total divide ratio range for the input divider is M = 4032 to 262143.  
Take N=10000 for example, since P=64 and hence that B=156 and A=16. Therefore, the binary codes of B and A should  
be 0000 1001 1100 and 010000, respectively. An alternative approach is to translate the decimal N into binary code  
directly. And then just take the last 6-bit as A and the remaining 12-bit as B. By far the binary code of N=10000 is 00 0010  
0111 0001 0000. One can get the same result as the former method.  
PROGRAMMABLE REFERENCE FREQUENCY DIVIDER  
The crystal oscillator output is divided by the programmable divider and then internally output to the PFD as fR. The  
programmable reference frequency divider consists of a fixed ÷ 8 (S) prescaler and a 13-bit reference (R) counter. The  
total divide ratio, T, is related to values for S and R through the relation  
T = S×R = 8 ×R.  
The usable divisor range of the reference counter is R = 5 to 8191 and therefore, the valid total divide ratio range for  
the reference divider is T = 40 to 65528 (in steps of 8.)  
SERIAL INPUT DATA FORMAT  
The divisors of the input and reference dividers are input using a 20-bit serial interface consisting of separate clock  
(CLK), data (DATA), and latch enable (LE) lines. The format of the serial data is shown in the figure below  
Serial input data format  
DATA[17:0]  
19  
CB[1:0]  
2
1
0
The data on the DATA line is written to the shift register on the rising edge of the CLK signal and is input with MSB first.  
The last two bits are recognized as the latch select control bits.  
Control Bit Setting  
CB[1]  
CB[0]  
Fetching Target of Serial Data Input  
X
0
1
0
1
1
N-counter  
PS and SW  
R-counter  
V2.1  
6
For:Natertech  
RX3408  
Data on the DATA line should be changed on the falling edge of CLK, and LE should be held low while data is being  
written to the shift register. Data is transferred from the shift register to either one of the frequency divider latches or the  
optional control latch when LE is set high. When the latch select control bits are set high-low or low-low, data is loaded to  
the 18-bit N-counter latch, and when the latch select control bits are set high-high, the 2 MSBs are ignored, the next 13  
data bits are loaded to the 13-bit R-counter latch and the remaining 3 LSBs are used to control testing modes and should  
be set as follows for normal operation: LD[2] = high, LD[1] = low, LD[0] = low. To disable LD output (i.e. set LD low),  
LD[2] should be set low. The LD output control bits is shown in Table 6. When the latch select control bits are set  
low-high, the 2 MSBs are recognized as PS and SW, which are used as stand-by control and open drain output control,  
respectively. The detail of two control bits setting is summarized in Table 1. In normal work condition, PS is set to low.  
When PS is programmed to high, it will enter stand-by mode.  
The definition of the contents of the shift register relating to each particular latch location is listed in the table below.  
Serial data input format  
First bit  
Shift Register Bit Location  
Last bit  
19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9  
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
N-counter  
Optional  
Control  
N [ 17:0 ]  
X
0
PS SW Ignored  
0
1
1
1
R-counter  
Ignored  
R [ 12:0 ]  
LD[2:0]  
The 18-bit input (N) divider ratios are specified by the N [17:0] bits, respectively, and are defined in the table below.  
Input divider ratios  
N [17:0]  
Divide  
Ratio  
B[11:0]  
A [5:0]  
17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9  
8
1
1
7
1
1
6
1
1
5
0
0
4
0
0
3
0
0
2
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
4032  
4033  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
‧ ‧ ‧ ‧ ‧ ‧ ‧ ‧ ‧ ‧ ‧ ‧ ‧ ‧ ‧ ‧ ‧ ‧  
262143  
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Similarly, the Optional Control are specified by PS and SW bits, respectively, and are defined in the table below  
Data format for 2 optional bits  
Bit States  
Description  
H
Stand-by mode  
PS  
L
Normal work mode  
SW  
Open drain output control  
Similarly, the 13-bit reference (R) divider ratios are specified by the R[12:0] bits, respectively, and are defined in the table  
below  
Similarly, the 13-bit reference (R) divider ratios are specified by the R[12:0] bits, respectively, and are defined in the table  
below  
Reference divider ratios  
R [12:0]  
Divide  
Ratio  
12 11 10  
9
0
8
0
7
6
0
5
0
4
0
3
0
2
1
1
0
0
1
5
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
8191  
V2.1  
7
For:Natertech  
RX3408  
The outputs selected by the LD[3:0] control bits for the multiplexed LD output pin are defined in the table below.  
LD output control bits  
LD[2]  
R, bit 2  
LD[1]  
R, bit 1  
LD[0]  
R, bit 0  
Output State  
DO Pin  
BO Pin  
LD Pin  
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
R-Divider/2 Output  
XOUT / R Output  
XOUT / 8 Output  
Normal Mode (Lock Detector Output)  
N-Divider/2 Output  
Test Mode  
Tri-state  
Tri-state  
-
-
Tri-state  
Tri-state  
XOUT / 8 Output  
Serial input data timing waveforms are shown in the figure below.  
Serial input data timing waveforms  
V2.1  
8
For:Natertech  
RX3408  
PHASE/FREQUENCY DETECTOR (PFD)  
The PFD compares an internal input frequency divider output signal, fV, with an internal reference frequency divider  
output signal, fR, and generates an error signal, DO, which is proportional to the phase error between fV and fR. The DO  
output is intended for use with a passive filter as shown in the figure below.  
Passive low-pass filter circuit  
LOCK DETECTOR (LD)  
When phase comparator detects phase difference, LD terminal outputs “L”. When phase comparator locks, LD terminal  
outputs “H”. On standby, outputs “H”. The criteria for lock condition are that the phase difference between fV and fR is  
less than 2/xin and continues for more than three consecutive times. The input/output waveforms for the PFD and LD are  
shown in the figure below.  
PFD input/output waveforms  
STAND-BY MODE  
The stand-by mode for the PLL is entered by programming the PS bit to high. In the standby mode, the XIN and FIN  
amplifiers, N-counter, and R-counter are stopped, as well as the internal current bias for charge pump block, the N- and  
R-counters are also reset, and the DO and DB outputs are set to the high impedance state. As long as voltage is  
supplied to VDD2, data loaded to the latches is kept. To exit from stand-by mode to normal operation, the PS bit must be  
programmed to low.  
REFERENCE CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR BUFFER OUTPUT (BO)  
This IC provides a reference crystal oscillator buffer output intended to be used as a crystal local oscillator to a 2nd mixer.  
The terminal is represented as BO. For cases to enhance the buffer output swing, increasing VDD1 will be an efficient  
way.  
Filter Switch Control (SW)  
Control of SW terminal by “SW” bit. This terminal is for switching time-constant of loop filter. Output type of this terminal  
is open drain output. When constant of loop filter doesn’t change by this switch, general open drain output is available.  
Note that there is an internal 200resistor connected between and drain terminal and output pin.  
V2.1  
9
For:Natertech  
RX3408  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
VSS = 0V  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Rating  
Unit  
V
VSS – 0.3 to VSS + 2  
VDD1  
V
Supply Voltage  
VSS – 0.3 to VSS + 6  
VSS – 0.3 to VSS + 6  
VSS – 0.3 to VDD + 0  
–30 to 70  
VDD2  
V
VCC  
VFIN  
Input Voltage Range  
V
Sec.  
Operating Temperature Range  
Storage Temperature Range  
Soldering Temperature Range  
Soldering Time Range  
TOPR  
TSGT  
TSLD  
tSLD  
–65 to 150  
255  
10  
RECOMMEND OPERATING CONDITIONS  
VSS = 0V  
Value  
Symbol  
VCC  
Unit  
Parameter  
Min.  
2
Typ.  
3
Max.  
6
V
V
Supply Voltage Range  
0.95  
2.4  
1.0  
3.6  
10.7  
25  
2.0  
3.0  
VDD1  
VDD2  
fMIXIN  
TA  
V
MIXIN Input Frequency  
Operating Temperature  
MHz  
-40  
85  
V2.1  
10  
For:Natertech  
RX3408  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
VCC=VDD2=3.0V, VDD1=1.0V, VSS = 0V, CE = 3.0V. Temp =27 , fo = 10.7MHz, fdev = +/- 3KHz, fm = 1KHz.  
Value  
Symbol  
Condition  
Unit  
Parameter  
Min.  
Typ. Max.  
DC  
Current Consumption, Un-muted  
Current Consumption, Muted  
IF Receiver Part  
ICC,UNM  
ICC,MUT  
SQUIN=1V  
SQUIN=0V  
-
-
4.0  
5.4  
-
-
mA  
mA  
Input Limiting Sensitivity  
Mixer Conversion Gain  
-
-
-
-
-
-
2.6  
28  
-
uV  
dB  
Kꢀ  
VLIM3dB  
GMIX  
-
Mixer Input Resistance  
Mixer Input Capacitance  
Audio Output Voltage  
Total Harmonic Distortion  
Audio Output Impedance  
Filter Amplifier Gain  
-
-
3.3  
9.0  
-
RMIX,IN  
CMIN,INn  
VAUD  
THD  
ZAUD  
-
210  
-
-
-
pF  
mVrms  
%
130  
-
-
40  
0.5  
170  
0.86  
450  
50  
MIXIN = 10mV rms  
Measured at AUDOUT  
Ω
dB  
GFLT  
AUDIO = 0.3V, 10KHz  
Measured at FLTOUT  
Filter Amplifier DC Output voltage  
0.7  
0.9  
V
V
V
VFLT  
Scan Control Output Level, Un-Muted  
Scan Control Output Level, Muted  
Squelch Circuit Hysteresis  
PLL Part  
SQUIN=1V  
SQUIN=0V  
-
2
-
0
2.9  
45  
0.4  
-
VSC,UNM  
VSC,MUT  
VHYS  
Referred to SQUIN  
100  
mV  
PFIN=-15dBm  
DD1=1V, PS bit = “L”  
FIN Operating Frequency Range  
fFIN  
20  
-
500  
MHz  
V
XIN Operating Frequency Range  
FIN Input Voltage Swing  
XIN Input Voltage Swing  
V
DD1=1V  
7
-15  
0.3  
-
-
-
40  
-
-
MHz  
dBm  
VPK-PK  
fXIN  
PFIN  
VXIN  
-
-
CLK, DATA, LE Logic LOW Input Voltage  
-
-
-
-
0.3  
V
VIL  
CLK, DATA, LE Logic HIGH Input  
Voltage  
VDD2  
-0.3  
VIH  
-
-
V
XIN Logic LOW Input Current  
IIL,XIN  
VIL =0V  
VIH = VDD1  
VIL =0V  
-
10  
uA  
XIN Logic HIGH Input Current  
FIN Logic LOW Input Current  
FIN Logic HIGH Input Current  
Charge Pump Drive Current  
Charge Pump Sink Current  
LD, FV, FR Logic LOW Output Current  
LD, FV, FR Logic HIGH Output Current  
SW Logic LOW Output Current  
SW Logic HIGH Output Current  
DATA to CLK Setup Time  
-
-
-
10  
60  
60  
-
uA  
uA  
uA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
uA  
mA  
us  
IIH,XIN  
IIL,FIN  
IIH,FIN  
IDO  
-
-
VIH = VDD1  
-
-
1.0  
1.0  
-
VDD2=3.0V,  
VDO=1.5V  
IDO  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.1  
0.1  
-
-
IOL  
-
-
IOH  
2.8  
2.8  
-
10  
-
ISW,OFF  
ISW,ON  
tSU1  
-
2
2
2
-
CLK to LE Setup Time  
tSU2  
-
-
us  
Hold Time  
-
-
us  
tHOLD  
V2.1  
11  
For:Natertech  
RX3408  
PACKAGE INFORMATIONS  
28 PINS, SSOP, 150 MIL  
Symbol  
Min.  
1.34  
0.10  
1.24  
0.20  
0.10  
9.80  
5.79  
3.81  
-
Nom.  
Max.  
1.75  
0.25  
1.52  
0.30  
0.25  
10.00  
6.19  
3.98  
-
A
A1  
A2  
b
1.6  
-
-
0.25  
c
-
D
E
-
5.99  
E1  
e
3.91  
0.63  
L
0.38  
-
-
-
1.27  
θ
y
0°  
-
8°  
0.1  
Notes :  
1. Refer to JEDEC MO-137  
2. Unit : mm  
V2.1  
12  
For:Natertech  
RX3408  
IMPORTANT NOTICE  
Princeton Technology Corporation (PTC) reserves the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements,  
improvements, and other changes to its products and to discontinue any product without notice at any time.  
PTC cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a PTC product. No  
circuit patent licenses are implied.  
Princeton Technology Corp.  
2F, 233-1, Baociao Road,  
Sindian, Taipei 23145, Taiwan  
Tel: 886-2-66296288  
Fax: 886-2-29174598  
http://www.princeton.com.tw  
V2.1  
13  
For:Natertech  
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