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XWM8711EDS/R

型号:

XWM8711EDS/R

品牌:

CIRRUS[ CIRRUS LOGIC ]

页数:

42 页

PDF大小:

433 K

WM8711 / WM8711L  
Internet Audio DAC with Integrated Headphone Amplifier  
DESCRIPTION  
FEATURES  
Audio Performance  
The WM8711 or WM8711L (WM8711/L) is a low power  
stereo DAC with an integrated headphone driver. The  
WM8711/L is designed specifically for portable MP3 audio  
and speech players. The WM8711/L is also ideal for MD,  
CD machines and DAT players.  
-
-
DAC SNR 100dB (‘A’ weighted) at AVDD = 3.3V  
DAC SNR 90dB (‘A’ weighted) at AVDD = 1.8V  
(WM8711L)  
Low Power Headphone Playback  
-
-
-
-
-
Down to 20mWat 3.3V  
Down to 6mWat 1.8V (WM8711L)  
1.42 – 3.6V Digital Supply Operation  
2.7 – 3.6 V Analogue Supply Operation  
1.8 – 3.6 V Analogue Supply Operation (‘L’ Variant)  
Stereo 24-bit multi-bit sigma delta DACs are used with  
oversampling digital interpolation filters. Digital audio input  
word lengths from 16-32 bits and sampling rates from 8KHz  
to 96KHz are supported.  
DAC Sampling Frequency: 8KHz – 96KHz  
2 or 3-Wire MPU Serial Control Interface  
Programmable Audio Data Interface Modes  
-
-
-
Stereo audio outputs are buffered for driving headphones  
from a programmable volume control, line level outputs are  
also provided along with anti-thump mute and power  
up/down circuitry.  
I2S, Left, Right Justified or DSP  
16/20/24/32 bit Word Lengths  
Master or Slave Clocking Mode  
The device is controlled via a 2 or 3 wire serial interface.  
The interface provides access to all features including  
volume controls, mutes, de-emphasis and extensive power  
management facilities. The device is available in a small 28-  
pin SSOP package or the smaller 28-Pin QFN (5x5x0.9 mm  
Body) package.  
Stereo Audio Outputs  
Output Volume and Mute Controls  
Highly Efficient Headphone Driver  
28-Pin SSOP or 28-Pin QFN (5x5x0.9 mm) package  
A USB mode is provided where all audio rates can be  
derived from a single 12MHz or 24MHz MCLK, saving on  
the need for a PLL or multiple crystals.  
APPLICATIONS  
Portable MP3 Players  
CD and Minidisc Players  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
W
HPVDD  
HPGND  
WM8711  
CONTROL INTERFACE  
RLINEIN  
MUTE  
H/P  
DRIVER  
VOL/  
MUTE  
RHPOUT  
+6 to -73dB  
1 dB Steps  
DAC  
Σ
DACDAT  
DACLRC  
ROUT  
LOUT  
DIGITAL  
FILTERS  
BCLK  
+6 to -73dB  
1 dB Steps  
DAC  
Σ
VOL/  
MUTE  
H/P  
DRIVER  
LHPOUT  
LLINEIN  
MUTE  
CLKIN  
DIVIDER  
(Div x1,  
x2)  
CLKIN  
DIVIDER  
(Div x1,  
x2)  
OSC  
WOLFSONMICROELECTRONICS plc  
Production Data December 2002, Rev 3.1  
Copyright 2002 Wolfson Microelectronics plc  
www.wolfsonmicro.com  
WM8711 / WM8711L  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
Production Data  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
DEVICE  
TEMP RANGE AVDD RANGE PACKAGE  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
1
DGND  
DCVDD  
XTO  
DBVDD  
CLKOUT  
BCLK  
-25 to 85oC  
2.7 to 3.6V  
2.7 to 3.6V  
2
XWM8711EDS  
28-pin SSOP  
3
28-pin SSOP  
-25 to 85oC  
XWM8711EDS/R  
4
XTI/MCLK  
SCLK  
DACDAT  
DACLRC  
NC  
(tape and reel)  
5
Note:  
6
SDIN  
Reel quantity = 2,000  
CSB  
7
NC  
8
MODE  
LLINEIN  
RLINEIN  
NC  
HPVDD  
LHPOUT  
RHPOUT  
HPGND  
LOUT  
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
NC  
VMID  
ROUT  
AGND  
AVDD  
DEVICE  
TEMP RANGE AVDD RANGE PACKAGE  
XWM8711EFL  
WM8711LEFL  
-25 to 85oC  
-25 to 85oC  
2.7 to 3.6V  
1.8 to 3.6V  
28 pin QFN  
28 pin QFN  
21 20 19 18 17 16 15  
28 pin QFN  
(tape and reel)  
28 pin QFN  
XWM8711EFL/R -25 to 85oC  
WM8711LEFL/R -25 to 85oC  
2.7 to 3.6V  
1.8 to 3.6V  
14  
RHPOUT  
NC 22  
13 LHPOUT  
12 HPVDD  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
RLINEIN  
LLINEIN  
MODE  
CSB  
(tape and reel)  
Note:  
NC  
11  
Reel quantity = 3,500  
10 NC  
9
SDIN  
SCLK  
DACLRC  
8
DACDAT  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
PD Rev 3.1 December 2002  
2
w
WM8711 / WM8711L  
PINDESCRIPTION  
Production Data  
28 PIN  
SSOP  
1
28 PIN  
QFN  
5
NAME  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
DBVDD  
CLKOUT  
BCLK  
Supply  
Digital Buffers VDD  
2
6
Digital Output  
Buffered Clock Output  
3
7
Digital Input/Output Digital Audio Bit Clock, Pull Down (see Note 1)  
Digital Input  
DAC Digital Audio Data Input  
Digital Input/Output DAC Sample Rate Left/Right Clock, Pull Down (see Note 1)  
4
8
DACDAT  
DACLRC  
5
9
6
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
NC  
NC  
No Connection  
7
No Connection  
8
HPVDD  
LHPOUT  
RHPOUT  
HPGND  
LOUT  
Supply  
Headphone VDD  
9
Analogue Output  
Analogue Output  
Ground  
Left Channel Headphone Output  
Right Channel Headphone Output  
Headphone GND  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
Analogue Output  
Analogue Output  
Supply  
Left Channel Line Output  
Right Channel Line Output  
Analogue VDD  
ROUT  
AVDD  
AGND  
Ground  
Analogue GND  
VMID  
Analogue Output  
NC  
Mid-rail reference decoupling point  
No Connection  
NC  
No Connection  
RLINEIN  
LLINEIN  
MODE  
CSB  
Analogue Input  
Analogue Input  
Digital Input  
Digital Input  
Right Channel Line Input (AC coupled)  
Left Channel Line Input (AC coupled)  
Control Interface Selection, Pull up (see Note 1)  
3-Wire MPU Chip Select/ 2-Wire MPU interface address  
selection, active low, Pull up (see Note 1)  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
27  
28  
1
SDIN  
SCLK  
Digital Input/Output 3-Wire MPU Data Input / 2-Wire MPU Data Input  
Digital Input  
Digital Input  
Digital Output  
Supply  
3-Wire MPU Clock Input / 2-Wire MPU Clock Input  
Crystal Input or Master Clock Input (MCLK)  
Crystal Output  
XTI/MCLK  
XTO  
2
3
DCVDD  
DGND  
Digital Core VDD  
4
Ground  
Digital GND  
Note:  
1. Pull Up/Down only present when Control Register Interface ACTIVE=0 to conserve power.  
PD Rev 3.1 December 2002  
3
w
WM8711 / WM8711L  
Production Data  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Absolute Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Permanent damage to the device may be caused by continuously operating at  
or beyond these limits. Device functional operating limits and guaranteed performance specifications are given under Electrical  
Characteristics at the test conditions specified.  
ESD Sensitive Device. This device is manufactured on a CMOS process. It is therefore generically susceptible  
to damage from excessive static voltages. Proper ESD precautions must be taken during handling and storage  
of this device.  
The WM8711 and WM8711L (in both SSOP and QFN packages) have been classified as MSL1, which has an unlimited floor life  
at <30°C / 85% Relative Humidity and therefore will not be supplied in moisture barrier bags.  
CONDITION  
MINMAX  
-0.3V  
Digital supply voltage  
+3.63V  
+3.63V  
Analogue supply voltage  
-0.3V  
Voltage range digital inputs  
DGND -0.3V  
AGND -0.3V  
DVDD +0.3V  
AVDD +0.3V  
40MHz  
Voltage range analogue inputs  
Master Clock Frequency (see Note 4)  
Operating temperature range, TA  
Storage temperature prior to soldering  
Storage temperature after soldering  
Package body temperature (soldering 10 seconds)  
Package body temperature (soldering 2 minutes)  
-25°C  
+85°C  
30°C max / 85% RH max  
-65°C  
+150°C  
+260°C  
+183°C  
Notes:  
1. Analogue and digital grounds must always be within 0.3V of each other.  
2. The digital supply core voltage (DCVDD) must always be less than or equal to the analogue supply voltage (AVDD) or  
digital supply buffer voltage (DBVDD).  
3. The digital supply buffer voltage (DBVDD) must always be less than or equal to the analogue supply voltage (AVDD).  
4. When CLKIDIV2 = 1.  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS – WM8711  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
Digital supply range (Core)  
Digital supply range (Buffer)  
Analogue supply range  
Ground  
DCVDD  
DBVDD  
1.42  
2.7  
1.5  
3.3  
3.3  
0
3.6  
3.6  
3.6  
V
V
V
V
AVDD, HPVDD  
DGND,AGND,HPGND  
2.7  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS – WM8711L  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
Digital supply range (Core)  
Digital supply range (Buffer)  
Analogue supply range  
Ground  
DCVDD  
DBVDD  
1.42  
1.8  
1.5  
3.6  
3.6  
3.6  
V
V
V
V
AVDD, HPVDD  
DGND,AGND,HPGND  
1.8  
0
PD Rev 3.1 December 2002  
4
w
WM8711 / WM8711L  
Production Data  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS – WM8711  
Test Conditions  
AVDD, HPVDD, DBVDD = 3.3V, AGND = 0V, DCVDD = 1.5V, DGND = 0V, TA = +25oC, Slave Mode, fs = 48kHz, MCLK =  
256fs unless otherwise stated.  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
Digital Logic Levels (CMOS Levels)  
Input LOWlevel  
VIL  
VIH  
VOL  
0.3 x DBVDD  
V
V
V
Input HIGH level  
0.7 x DBVDD  
0.9 x DBVDD  
Output LOW  
IOL = 1mA  
0.10 x  
DBVDD  
Output HIGH  
VOH  
IOH = -1mA  
V
Power On Reset Threshold (DCVDD)  
DCVDD Threshold On -> Off  
Hysteresis  
0.9  
0.3  
0.6  
V
V
V
DCVDD Threshold Off -> On  
Analogue Reference Levels  
Reference voltage (VMID)  
Potential divider resistance  
VVMID  
RVMID  
AVDD/2  
50k  
V
Ohms  
Line Output for DAC Playback Only (Load = 10K ohms. 50pF)  
0dBFs Full scale output voltage  
At LINE outputs  
1.0 x  
AVDD/3.3  
100  
Vrms  
dB  
Signal to Noise Ratio  
(Note 1,2)  
SNR  
A-weighted,  
@ fs = 48kHz  
A-weighted  
95  
85  
100  
98  
@ fs = 96kHz  
A-weighted,  
@ fs = 48kHz, AVDD  
= 2.7V  
Dynamic Range (Note 2)  
Total Harmonic Distortion  
DR  
A-weighted, -60dB  
full scale input  
100  
dB  
dB  
THD  
1kHz, 0dBFs  
1kHz, -3dBFs  
1kHz 100mVpp  
-86  
-90  
50  
-80  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
PSRR  
dB  
20Hz to 20kHz  
100mVpp  
45  
DAC channel separation  
1kHz, 0dB signal  
100  
dB  
Vrms  
dB  
Analogue Line Input to Line Output (Load = 10k ohms. 50pF, No Gain on Input ) Bypass Mode  
0dB Full scale output voltage  
1.0 x  
AVDD/3.3  
101  
Signal to Noise Ratio  
(Note 1,2)  
SNR  
THD  
90  
Total Harmonic Distortion  
1kHz, 0dB  
-93  
-85  
dB  
PD Rev 3.1 December 2002  
5
w
WM8711 / WM8711L  
Production Data  
Test Conditions  
AVDD, HPVDD, DBVDD = 3.3V, AGND = 0V, DCVDD = 1.5V, DGND = 0V, TA = +25oC, Slave Mode, fs = 48kHz, MCLK =  
256fs unless otherwise stated.  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
Vrms  
mW  
Stereo Headphone Output  
0dB Full scale output voltage  
1.0 x  
AVDD/3.3  
30  
Max Output Power  
PO  
RL = 32 ohms  
RL = 16 ohms  
55  
Signal to Noise Ratio (Note 1,2)  
Total Harmonic Distortion  
SNR  
THD  
A-weighted  
90  
98  
dB  
%
1kHz, RL = 32 Ohms,  
0.056  
-65  
0.1  
-60  
1.0  
-40  
P
O = 10mW rms  
dB  
1kHz, RL = 32 Ohms,  
PO = 20mW rms  
1kHz 100mVpp  
0.56  
-45  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
PSRR  
50  
dB  
20Hz to 20kHz  
100mVpp  
45  
Programmable Gain  
1kHz  
1kHz  
-73  
6
1
6
dB  
dB  
dB  
Programmable Gain Step Size  
Mute attenuation  
1kHz, 0dB  
80  
Notes:  
1. Ratio of output level with 1kHz full scale input, to the output level with all zeros into the digital input, measured ‘A’  
weighted over a 20Hz to 20kHz bandwidth.  
2. All performance measurements done with 20kHz low pass filter, and where noted an A-weight filter. Failure to use such  
a filter will result in higher THD+N and lower SNR and Dynamic Range readings than are found in the Electrical  
Characteristics. The low pass filter removes out of band noise; although it is not audible it may affect dynamic  
specification values.  
3. VMID decoupled with 10uF and 0.1uF capacitors (smaller values may result in reduced performance).  
TERMINOLOGY  
1. Signal-to-noise ratio (dB) - SNR is a measure of the difference in level between the full scale output and the output  
with no signal applied. (No Auto-zero or Automute function is employed in achieving these results).  
2. Dynamic range (dB) - DR is a measure of the difference between the highest and lowest portions of a signal. Normally  
a THD+N measurement at 60dB below full scale. The measured signal is then corrected by adding the 60dB to it.  
(e.g. THD+N @ -60dB= -32dB, DR= 92dB).  
3. THD+N (dB) - THD+N is a ratio, of the rms values, of (Noise + Distortion)/Signal.  
4. Stop band attenuation (dB) - Is the degree to which the frequency spectrum is attenuated (outside audio band).  
5. Channel Separation (dB) - Also known as Cross-Talk. This is a measure of the amount one channel is isolated from  
the other. Normally measured by sending a full scale signal down one channel and measuring the other.  
6. Pass-Band Ripple - Any variation of the frequency response in the pass-band region.  
PD Rev 3.1 December 2002  
w
6
WM8711 / WM8711L  
Production Data  
POWER CONSUMPTION – WM8711  
MODE DESCRIPTION  
CURRENT CONSUMPTION  
TYPICAL  
AVDD  
(3.3V)  
HPVDD DCVDD DBVDD UNITS  
(3.3V)  
(1.5V)  
(3.3V)  
DAC Playback, oscillator  
and CLKOUT enabled  
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
3.5  
1.7  
1.3  
1.5  
mA  
mA  
DAC Playback, using  
external MCLK  
3.5  
1.7  
1.3  
0.1  
Standby  
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
17  
0.4  
0.3  
0.7  
0.7  
0.2  
0.1  
µA  
µA  
Power Down  
0.4  
Table 1 Powerdown Mode Current Consumption Examples  
Notes:  
1. TA = +25oC. Slave Mode, fs = 48kHz, MCLK = 256fs (12.288MHz).  
2. All figures are quiescent, with no signal.  
3. The power dissipation in the headphone itself not included in the above table.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS – WM8711L  
All Other Characteristics are as for the WM8711  
Test Conditions  
AVDD, HPVDD, DBVDD = 1.8V, AGND = 0V, DCVDD = 1.4V, DGND = 0V, TA = +25oC, Slave Mode, fs = 48kHz, MCLK =  
256fs unless otherwise stated.  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
90  
MAX  
UNIT  
Line Output for DAC Playback Only (Load = 10K ohms. 50pF)  
Signal to Noise Ratio  
(Note 1,2)  
SNR  
A-weighted,  
@ fs = 48kHz  
A-weighted  
85  
dB  
90  
@ fs = 96kHz  
Dynamic Range (Note 2)  
Total Harmonic Distortion  
DR  
A-weighted, -60dB  
full scale input  
85  
90  
dB  
dB  
THD  
1kHz, 0dBFs  
1kHz, -3dBFs  
-81  
-88  
-75  
Stereo Headphone Output  
Max Output Power  
PO  
RL = 32 ohms  
RL = 16 ohms  
A-weighted  
9
mW  
dB  
18  
86  
Signal to Noise Ratio  
(Note 1,2)  
SNR  
THD  
80  
Total Harmonic Distortion  
1kHz, RL = 32 ohms @  
0.18  
-55  
%
P
O = 9mW rms  
dB  
Notes:  
1. Ratio of output level with 1kHz full scale input, to the output level with all zeros into the digital input, measured ‘A’  
weighted over a 20Hz to 20kHz bandwidth.  
2. All performance measurements done with 20kHz low pass filter, and where noted an A-weight filter. Failure to use such  
a filter will result in higher THD+N and lower SNR and Dynamic Range readings than are found in the Electrical  
Characteristics. The low pass filter removes out of band noise; although it is not audible it may affect dynamic  
specification values.  
PD Rev 3.1 December 2002  
w
7
WM8711 / WM8711L  
TERMINOLOGY  
Production Data  
1. Signal-to-noise ratio (dB) - SNR is a measure of the difference in level between the full scale output and the output  
with no signal applied. (No Auto-zero or Automute function is employed in achieving these results).  
2. Dynamic range (dB) - DR is a measure of the difference between the highest and lowest portions of a signal. Normally  
a THD+N measurement at 60dB below full scale. The measured signal is then corrected by adding the 60dB to it.  
(e.g. THD+N @ -60dB= -32dB, DR= 92dB).  
3. THD+N (dB) - THD+N is a ratio, of the rms values, of (Noise + Distortion)/Signal.  
4. Stop band attenuation (dB) - Is the degree to which the frequency spectrum is attenuated (outside audio band).  
5. Channel Separation (dB) - Also known as Cross-Talk. This is a measure of the amount one channel is isolated from  
the other. Normally measured by sending a full scale signal down one channel and measuring the other.  
6. Pass-Band Ripple - Any variation of the frequency response in the pass-band region.  
POWER CONSUMPTION – WM8711L  
MODE DESCRIPTION  
CURRENT CONSUMPTION  
TYPICAL  
AVDD  
(1.8V)  
HPVDD DCVDD DBVDD UNITS  
(1.8V)  
(1.5V)  
(1.8V)  
DAC Playback, oscillator  
and CLKOUT enabled  
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1.7  
0.5  
1.2  
0.8  
mA  
mA  
DAC Playback, using  
external MCLK  
1.7  
0.5  
1.2  
0.03  
Standby  
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
9
-
0.1  
-
0.4  
0.3  
-
-
µA  
µA  
Power Down  
Table 2 Powerdown Mode Current Consumption Examples  
Notes:  
1. TA = +25oC. Slave Mode, fs = 48kHz, MCLK = 256fs (12.288MHz).  
2. All figures are quiescent, with no signal.  
3. The power dissipation in the headphone itself not included in the above table.  
PD Rev 3.1 December 2002  
8
w
WM8711 / WM8711L  
Production Data  
MASTER CLOCK TIMING  
tXTIL  
MCLK  
tXTIH  
tXTIY  
Figure 1 System Clock Timing Requirements  
Test Conditions  
AVDD, HPVDD, DBVDD = 3.3V, AGND = 0V, DCVDD = 1.5V, DGND = 0V, TA = +25oC, Slave Mode fs = 48kHz, MCLK = 256fs  
unless otherwise stated.  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
System Clock Timing Information  
MCLK System clock pulse width  
high  
tXTIH  
tXTIL  
tXTIY  
18  
18  
ns  
ns  
ns  
MCLK System clock pulse width  
low  
MCLK System clock cycle time  
MCLK Duty cycle  
54  
40:60  
60:40  
DIGITAL AUDIO INTERFACE – MASTER MODE  
BCLK  
(Output)  
tDL  
DACLRC  
(Output)  
tDLT  
tDHT  
DACDAT  
Figure 2 Digital Audio Data Timing - Master Mode  
Test Conditions  
AVDD, HPVDD, DVDD = 3.3V, AGND = 0V, DCVDD = 1.5V, DGND = 0V, TA = +25oC, Slave Mode, fs = 48kHz, XTI/MCLK =  
256fs unless otherwise stated.  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
Audio Data Input Timing Information  
DACLRC propagation delay  
from BCLK falling edge  
tDL  
0
10  
ns  
ns  
ns  
DACDAT setup time to  
BCLCK rising edge  
tDST  
tDHT  
10  
10  
DACDAT hold time from  
BCLK rising edge  
PD Rev 3.1 December 2002  
9
w
WM8711 / WM8711L  
Production Data  
DIGITAL AUDIO INTERFACE – SLAVE MODE  
tBCH  
tBCL  
BCLK  
(Input)  
tBCY  
DACLRC  
(Input)  
tLRSU  
tDS  
tLRH  
DACDAT  
Figure 3 Digital Audio Data Timing – Slave Mode  
Test Conditions  
AVDD, HPVDD, DVDD = 3.3V, AGND = 0V, DCVDD = 1.5V, DGND = 0V, TA = +25oC, slave mode, fs = 48kHz, MCLK = 256fs  
unless otherwise stated.  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
Audio Data Input Timing Information  
BCLK cycle time  
tBCY  
tBCH  
tBCL  
50  
20  
20  
10  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
BCLK pulse width high  
BCLK pulse width low  
DACLRC set-up time to  
BCLK rising edge  
tLRSU  
DACLRC hold time from  
BCLK rising edge  
tLRH  
tDS  
10  
10  
10  
ns  
ns  
ns  
DACDAT set-up time to  
BCLK rising edge  
DACDAT hold time from  
BCLK rising edge  
tDH  
MPU INTERFACE TIMING  
tCSL  
tCSH  
CSB  
tCSS  
tSCY  
tSCS  
tSCH  
tSCL  
SCLK  
SDIN  
LSB  
tDSU  
tDHO  
Figure 4 Program Register Input Timing - 3-Wire MPU interface Timing  
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Test Conditions  
AVDD, HPVDD, DBVDD = 3.3V, AGND = 0V, DCVDD = 1.5V, DGND = 0V, TA = +25oC, Slave Mode, fs = 48kHz, MCLK =  
256fs unless otherwise stated.  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
Program Register Input Information  
SCLK rising edge to CSB rising  
edge  
tSCS  
60  
ns  
SCLK pulse cycle time  
SCLK pulse width low  
SCLK pulse width high  
SDIN to SCLK set-up time  
SCLK to SDIN hold time  
CSB pulse width low  
tSCY  
tSCL  
tSCH  
tDSU  
tDHO  
tCSL  
tCSH  
tCSS  
80  
20  
20  
20  
20  
20  
20  
20  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
CSB pulse width high  
CSB rising to SCLK rising  
t3  
t3  
t5  
SDIN  
t4  
t6  
t2  
t8  
SCLK  
t7  
t1  
t10  
Figure 5 Program Register Input Timing – 2-Wire MPU Interface Timing  
Test Conditions  
AVDD, HPVDD, DBVDD = 3.3V, AGND = 0V, DCVDD = 1.5V, DGND = 0V, TA = +25oC, Slave Mode, fs = 48kHz, MCLK =  
256fs unless otherwise stated.  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
Program Register Input Information  
SCLK Frequency  
0
400  
kHz  
ns  
us  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
SCLK Low Pulsewidth  
SCLK High Pulsewidth  
Hold Time (Start Condition)  
Setup Time (Start Condition)  
Data Setup Time  
t1  
t2  
600  
1.3  
600  
600  
100  
t3  
t4  
t5  
SDIN, SCLK Rise Time  
SDIN, SCLK Fall Time  
Setup Time (Stop Condition)  
Data Hold Time  
t6  
300  
300  
t7  
t8  
600  
t10  
900  
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DEVICE DESCRIPTION  
INTRODUCTION  
The WM8711/L is a low power audio DAC designed specifically for portable audio products. Its  
features, performance and low power consumption make it ideal for portable MP3, CD and mini-disc  
players.  
The WM8711/L includes line and headphone outputs from the on-board DAC, configurable digital  
audio interface and a choice of 2 or 3 wire MPU control interface. It is fully compatible and an ideal  
partner for a range of industry standard microprocessors, controllers and DSPs.  
The on-board digital to analogue converter (DAC) accepts digital audio from the digital audio  
interface. Digital filter de-emphasis at 32kHz, 44.1kHz and 48kHz can be applied to the digital data  
under software control. The DAC employs  
a high quality multi-bit high-order oversampling  
architecture to again deliver optimum performance with low power consumption.  
The DAC outputs and Line Inputs (BYPASS) are available both at line level and through a  
headphone amplifier capable of efficiently driving low impedance headphones. The headphone  
output volume is adjustable in the analogue domain over a range of +6dB to –73dB and can be  
muted.  
The design of the WM8711/L minimises power consumption without compromising performance. It  
includes the ability to power off selective parts of the circuitry under software control, thus conserving  
power. Separate power save modes can be configured under software control including a standby  
and power off mode.  
Special techniques allow the audio to be muted and the device safely placed into standby, sections  
of the device powered off, volume levels adjusted without any audible clicks, pops or zipper noises.  
Therefore standby and power off modes may be used dynamically under software control, whenever  
playback is not required.  
The device caters for a number of different sampling rates including industry standard 8kHz, 32kHz,  
44.1kHz, 48kHz, 88.2kHz and 96kHz. The WM8711/L has two schemes to support the  
programmable sample rates: Normal industry standard 256/384fs sampling mode may be used.  
A
special USB mode is included, where all audio sampling rates can be generated from a 12.00MHz  
USB clock. The digital filters used for playback are optimised for each sampling rate used.  
The digital audio interface can support a range of audio data formats including I2S, DSP Mode (a  
burst mode in which frame sync plus 2 data packed words are transmitted), MSB-First, left justified  
and MSB-First, right justified. The digital audio interface can operate in both master or slave modes.  
The software control uses either a 2 or 3-wire MPU interface.  
AUDIO SIGNAL PATH  
DAC FILTERS  
The DAC filters perform true 24 bit signal processing to convert the incoming digital audio data from  
the digital audio interface at the specified sample rate to multi-bit oversampled data for processing by  
the analogue DAC. Figure 6 illustrates the DAC digital filter path.  
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FROM DIGITAL  
AUDIO  
INTERFACE  
DIGITAL  
INTERPOLATION  
FILTER  
TO LINE  
OUTPUTS  
DIGITAL  
DE_EMPHASIS  
MUTE  
DEEMP  
DACMU  
Figure 6 DAC Filter Schematic  
The DAC digital filter can apply digital de-emphasis under software control, as shown in Table 3. The  
DAC can also perform a soft mute where the audio data is digitally brought to a mute level. This  
removes any abrupt step changes in the audio that might otherwise result in audible clicks in the  
audio outputs.  
REGISTER  
ADDRESS  
BIT  
LABEL  
DEFAULT  
DESCRIPTION  
De-emphasis Control  
0000101  
2:1  
DEEMP[1:0]  
00  
(Digital)  
Digital Audio  
Path Control  
11 = 48KHz  
10 = 44.1KHz  
01 = 32KHz  
00 = Disable  
3
DACMU  
1
DAC Soft Mute Control  
(Digital)  
1 = Enable soft mute  
0 = Disable soft mute  
Table 3 DAC Software Control  
DAC  
The WM8711/L employs a multi-bit sigma delta oversampling digital to analogue converter. The  
scheme for the converter is illustrated in Figure 7.  
FROM DAC  
DIGITAL  
FILTERS  
TO LINE OUTPUT  
Figure 7 Multi-Bit Oversampling Sigma Delta Schematic  
The DAC converts the multi-level digital audio data stream from the DAC digital filters into high  
quality analogue audio.  
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LINE OUTPUTS  
The WM8711/L provides two low impedance line outputs LLINEOUT and RLINEOUT, suitable for  
driving typical line loads of impedance 10K and capacitance 50pF.  
The LLINEOUT and RLINEOUT outputs are only available at a line output level and are not level  
adjustable in the analogue domain, having a fixed gain of 0dB. The level is fixed such that at the DAC  
full scale level the output level is Vrms at AVDD = 3.3 volts. Note that the DAC full scale level tracks  
directly with AVDD. The scheme is shown in Figure 8. The line output includes a low order audio low  
pass filter for removing out-of band components from the sigma-delta DAC. Therefore no further  
external filtering is required in most applications.  
BYPASS  
FROM LINE  
INPUTS  
DACSEL  
FROM DAC  
LINEOUT  
VMID  
TO HEADPHONE AMP  
Figure 8 Line Output Schematic  
The line output is muted by either muting the DAC (analogue) or Soft Muting (digital) and disabling  
the BYPASS path. Refer to the DAC section for more details. Whenever the DAC is muted or the  
device placed into standby mode the DC voltage is maintained at the line outputs to prevent any  
audible clicks from being present.  
The software control for the line outputs is shown in Table 4.  
REGISTER  
ADDRESS  
BIT  
LABEL  
DEFAULT  
DESCRIPTION  
Bypass Switch  
0000100  
Analogue  
3
BYPASS  
1
1 = Enable Bypass  
0 = Disable Bypass  
DAC Select  
Audio  
Path  
Control  
4
DACSEL  
0
1 = Select DAC  
0 = Don’t select DAC  
Table 4 Output Software Control  
The recommended external components are shown in Figure 9.  
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R2  
LINEOUT  
C1  
R1  
AGND  
AGND  
Figure 9 Line Outputs Application Drawing  
Recommended values are C1 = 10µF, R1 = 47k, R2 = 100 Ohms  
C1 forms a DC blocking capacitor to the line outputs. R1 prevents the output voltage from drifting so  
protecting equipment connected to the line output. R2 forms a de-coupling resistor preventing  
abnormal loads from disturbing the device. Note that poor choice of dielectric material for C1 can  
have dramatic effects on the measured signal distortion at the output.  
HEADPHONE AMPLIFIER  
The WM8711/L has a stereo headphone output available on LHPOUT and RHPOUT. The output is  
designed specifically for driving 16 or 32 ohm headphones with maximum efficiency and low power  
consumption. The headphone output includes a high quality volume level adjustment and mute  
function.  
The scheme of the circuit is shown in Figure 10.  
FROM  
DAC VIA  
LINEOUT  
HPOUT  
VMID  
Figure 10 Headphone Amplifier Schematic  
LHPOUT and RHPOUT volumes can be independently adjusted under software control using the  
LHPVOL[6:0] and RHPVOL[6:0] bits respectively of the headphone output control registers. The  
adjustment is logarithmic with an 80dB range in 1dB steps from +6dB to –73dB.  
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The headphone outputs can be separately muted by writing codes less than 0110000 to  
LHPVOL[6:0] or RHPVO[6:0]L bits. Whenever the headphone outputs are muted or the device  
placed into standby mode, the DC voltage is maintained at the line outputs to prevent any audible  
clicks from being present.  
A zero cross detect circuit is provided at the input to the headphones under the control of the LZCEN  
and RZCEN bits of the headphone output control register. Using these controls the volume control  
values are only updated when the input signal to the gain stage is close to the analogue ground level.  
This minimises and audible clicks and zipper noise as the gain values are changed or the device  
muted. Note that this circuit has no time out so if only DC levels are being applied to the gain stage  
input of more than approximately 20mV, then the gain will not be updated. This zero cross function is  
enabled when the LZCEN and RZCEN bit is set high during a volume register write. If there is  
concern that a DC level may have blocked a volume change (one made with LZCEN or RZCEN set  
high) then a subsequent volume write of the same value, but with the LZCEN or RZCEN bit set low  
will force a volume update, regardless of the DC level.  
LHPOUT and RHPOUT volume and zero-cross setting can be changed independently. Alternatively,  
the user can lock the two channels together, allowing both to be updated simultaneously, halving the  
number of serial writes required, provided that the same gain is needed for both channels. This is  
achieved through writing to the HPBOTH bit of the control register. Setting LRHPBOTH whilst writing  
to LHPVOL and LZCEN will simultaneously update the Right Headphone controls similarly. The  
corresponding effect on updating RLHPBOTH is also achieved.  
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The software control is given in Table 5.  
REGISTER  
ADDRESS  
BIT  
6:0  
LABEL  
DEFAULT  
DESCRIPTION  
0000010  
LHPVOL[6:0]  
1111001  
( 0dB )  
Left Channel Headphone Output  
Volume Control  
Left  
Headphone  
Out  
1111111 = +6dB  
. . 1dB steps down to  
0110000 = -73dB  
0000000 to 0101111 = MUTE  
7
8
LZCEN  
0
0
Left Channel Zero Cross detect  
Enable  
1 = Enable  
0 = Disable  
LRHPBOTH  
Left to Right Channel Headphone  
Volume, Mute and Zero Cross Data  
Load Control  
1 = Enable Simultaneous Load of  
LHPVOL[6:0]  
and  
LZCEN  
to  
RHPVOL[6:0] and RZCEN  
0 = Disable Simultaneous Load  
0000011  
6:0  
RHPVOL[7:0]  
1111001  
( 0dB )  
Right Channel Headphone Output  
Volume Control  
Right  
Headphone  
Out  
1111111 = +6dB  
. . 1dB steps down to  
0110000 = -73dB  
0000000 to 0101111 = MUTE  
7
8
RZCEN  
0
0
Right Channel Zero Cross Detect  
Enable  
1 = Enable  
0 = Disable  
RLHPBOTH  
Right to Left Channel Headphone  
Volume, Mute and Zero Cross Data  
Load Control  
1 = Enable Simultaneous Load of  
RHPVOL[6:0] and RZCEN to  
LHPVOL[6:0] and LZCEN  
0 = Disable Simultaneous Load  
Table 5 Headphone Output Software Control  
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The recommended external components required to complete the application are shown in Figure 11.  
HPOUT  
C1  
AGND  
R1  
AGND  
Figure 11 Headphone Output Application Drawing  
Recommended values are C1 = 220uF (10V electrolytic), R1 = 47k  
C1 forms a DC blocking capacitor to isolate the dc of the HPOUT from the headphones. R1 form a  
pull down resistor to discharge C1 to prevent the voltage at the connection to the headphones from  
rising to a level that may damage the headphones.  
DEVICE OPERATION  
DEVICE RESETTING  
The WM8711/L contains a power on reset circuit that resets the internal state of the device to a  
known condition. The power on reset is applied as DCVDD powers on and released only after the  
voltage level of DCVDD crosses a minimum turn off threshold. If DCVDD later falls below a minimum  
turn on threshold voltage then the power on reset is re-applied. The threshold voltages and  
associated hysteresis are shown in the Electrical Characteristics table.  
The user also has the ability to reset the device to a known state under software control as shown in  
the table below.  
REGISTER  
ADDRESS  
BIT  
LABEL  
RESET  
DEFAULT  
DESCRIPTION  
0001111  
Reset Register  
8:0  
not reset  
Reset Register  
Writing 00000000 to register resets  
device  
Table 6 Software Control of Reset  
When using the software reset. In 3-wire mode the reset is applied on the rising edge of CSB and  
released on the next rising edge of SCLK. In 2-wire mode the reset is applied for the duration of the  
ACK signal (approximately 1 SCLK period, refer to Figure 20).  
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CLOCKING SCHEMES  
In a typical digital audio system there is only one central clock source producing a reference clock to  
which all audio data processing is synchronised. This clock is often referred to as the audio system’s  
Master Clock. To allow WM8711/L to be used in a centrally clocked system, the WM8711/L is  
capable of either generating this system clock itself or receiving it from an external source as will be  
discussed.  
For applications where it is desirable that the WM8711/L is the system clock source, then clock  
generation is achieved through the use of a suitable crystal connected between the XTI/MCLK input  
and XTO output pins (see CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR section).  
For applications where a component other than the WM8711/L will generate the reference clock, the  
external system Master Clock can be applied directly through the XTI/MCLK input pin with no  
software configuration necessary. Note that in this situation, the oscillator circuit of the WM8711/L  
can be safely powered down to conserve power (see POWER DOWN section)  
CORE CLOCK  
The WM8711/L DSP core can be clocked either by MCLK or MCLK divided by 2. This is controlled by  
software as shown in Table 7 below.  
REGISTER  
ADDRESS  
BIT  
LABEL  
DEFAULT  
DESCRIPTION  
0001000  
6
CLKIDIV2  
0
Core Clock divider select  
Sampling  
Control  
1 = Core Clock is MCLK divides by 2  
0 = Core Clock is MCLK  
Table 7 Software Control of Core Clock  
Having a programmable MCLK divider allows the device to be used in applications where higher  
frequency master Clocks are available. For example the device can support 512fs master clocks  
whilst fundamentally operating in a 256fs mode.  
CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR  
The WM8711/L includes a crystal oscillator circuit that allows the audio system’s reference clock to  
be generated on the device. This is available to the rest of the audio system in buffered form on  
CLKOUT. The crystal oscillator is a low radiation type, designed for low EMI. A typical application  
circuit is shown Figure 12.  
XTI/MCLK  
XTO  
Cp  
Cp  
DGND  
DGND  
Figure 12 Crystal Oscillator Application Circuit  
For crystal frequencies in the 12MHz range, a Cp of 10pF is recommended. For crystal frequencies  
in the 18MHz range, 15pF Cp is recommended.  
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The WM8711/L crystal oscillator provides an extremely low jitter clock source. Low jitter clocks are a  
requirement for high quality audio DACs, regardless of the converter architecture. The WM8711/L  
architecture is less susceptible than most converter techniques but still requires clocks with less than  
approximately 1ns of jitter to maintain performance. In applications where there is more than one  
source for the master clock, it is recommended that the clock is generated by the WM8711/L to  
minimise such problems.  
CLOCKOUT  
The Core Clock is internally buffered and made available externally to the audio system on the  
CLKOUT output pin. CLKOUT provides a replication of the Core Clock, but buffered as suitable for  
driving external loads.  
There is no phase inversion between XTI/MCLK, the Core Clock and CLOCKOUT but there will  
inevitably be some delay. The delay will be dependent on the load that CLOCKOUT drives. Refer to  
Electrical Characteristics.  
CLKOUT can also be divided by 2 under software control, refer to Table 8. Note that if CLKOUT is  
not required then the CLKOUT buffer on the WM8711/L can be safely powered down to conserve  
power (see POWER DOWN section). If the system architect has the choice between using FCLKOUT  
=
FMCLK or FCLKOUT = FMCLK/2 in the interface, the latter is recommended to conserve power. When the  
divide by two is selected CLKOUT changes on the rising edge of MCLK. Please refer to Electrical  
Characteristics for timing information.  
REGISTER  
ADDRESS  
BIT  
LABEL  
DEFAULT  
DESCRIPTION  
0001000  
7
CLKODIV2  
0
CLKOUT divider select  
CLOCKOUT is Core Clock  
divides by 2  
Sampling  
Control  
1
=
0 = CLOCKOUT is Core Clock  
Table 8 Programming CLKOUT  
CLKOUT is disabled and set low whenever the device is in reset.  
DIGITAL AUDIO INTERFACES  
WM8711/L may be operated in either one of the 4 offered audio interface modes. These are:  
Right justified  
Left justified  
I2S  
DSP mode  
All four of these modes are MSB first and operate with data 16 to 32 bits, except in right justified  
mode where 32 bit data is not supported.  
The digital audio interface receives the digital audio data for the internal DAC digital filters on the  
DACDAT input. DACDAT is the formatted digital audio data stream output to the DAC digital filters  
with left and right channels multiplexed together. DACLRC is an alignment clock that controls  
whether Left or Right channel data is present on DATDAT. DACDAT and DACLRC are synchronous  
with the BCLK signal with each data bit transition signified by a BCLK transition. DACDAT is always  
an input. BCLK and DACLRC are either outputs or inputs depending whether the device is in master  
or slave mode. Refer to the MASTER/SLAVE OPERATION section  
There are four digital audio interface formats accommodated by the WM8711/L. These are shown in  
the figures below. Refer to the Electrical Characteristic section for timing information.  
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Left Justified mode is where the MSB is available on the first rising edge of BCLK following a  
DACLRC transition.  
1/fs  
LEFT CHANNEL  
RIGHT CHANNEL  
DACLRC  
BCLK  
DACDAT  
1
2
3
n
n-2 n-1  
1
2
3
n
n-2 n-1  
MSB  
LSB  
MSB  
LSB  
Figure 13 Left Justified Mode  
I2S mode is where the MSB is available on the 2nd rising edge of BCLK following a DACLRC  
transition.  
1/fs  
LEFT CHANNEL  
RIGHT CHANNEL  
DACLRC  
BCLK  
1 BCLK  
1 BCLK  
DACDAT  
1
2
3
n
1
2
3
n
n-2 n-1  
n-2 n-1  
LSB  
LSB  
MSB  
MSB  
Figure 14 I2S Mode  
Right Justified mode is where the LSB is available on the rising edge of BCLK preceding a DACLRC  
transition, yet MSB is still transmitted first.  
1/fs  
LEFT CHANNEL  
RIGHT CHANNEL  
DACLRC  
BCLK  
DACDAT  
1
2
3
n
1
2
3
n
n-2 n-1  
n-2 n-1  
MSB  
LSB  
MSB  
LSB  
Figure 15 Right Justified Mode  
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DSP mode is where the left channel MSB is available on either the 1st or 2nd rising edge of BCLK  
(selectable by LRP) following an DACLRC transition high. Right channel data immediately follows  
left channel data.  
1/fs  
1 BCLK  
DACLRC  
BCLK  
RIGHT CHANNEL  
LEFT CHANNEL  
DACDAT  
1
2
3
n
1
2
3
n
n-2 n-1  
n-2 n-1  
MSB  
LSB  
Input Word Length (IWL)  
Note: Input word length is defined by the IWL register, LRP = 1  
Figure 16 DSP Mode  
In all modes DACLRC must always change on the falling edge of BCLK, refer to Figures 13,14,15  
and 16. Operating the digital audio interface in DSP mode allows ease of use for supporting the  
various sample rates and word lengths. The only requirement is that all data is transferred within the  
correct number of BCLK cycles to suit the chosen word length.  
In order for the digital audio interface to offer similar support in the three other modes (Left Justified,  
I2S and Right Justified), the DACLRC and BCLK frequencies, continuity and mark-space ratios need  
more careful consideration.  
In Slave mode, DACLRC inputs are not required to have a 50:50 mark-space ratio. BCLK input need  
not be continuous. It is however required that there are sufficient BCLK cycles for each DACLRC  
transition to clock the chosen data word length. The non-50:50 requirement on the LRC is of use in  
some situations such as with a USB 12MHZ clock. Here simply dividing down a 12MHz clock within  
the DSP to generate LRC and BCLK will not generate the appropriate DACLRC since it will no longer  
change on the falling edge of BCLK. For example, with 12MHz/32k fs mode there are 375 MCLK per  
LRC. In these situations DACLRC can be made non 50:50.  
In Master mode, DACLRC will be output with a 50:50 mark-space ratio with BCLK output at 64fs x  
Base Frequency (ie 48kHz). The exception is in 96/88.2k mode where BCLK is MCLK and in USB  
mode where BCLK is always 12MHz. So for example in 12MHz/32k fs mode there are 375 master  
clocks per LRC period. Therefore the DACLRC output will have a mark space ratio of 187:188.  
The DAC digital audio interface modes are software configurable as indicated in Table 8. Note that  
dynamically changing the software format may result in erroneous operation of the interfaces and is  
therefore not recommended.  
The length of the digital audio data is programmable at 16/20/24 or 32 bits. Refer to the software  
control table below. The data is signed 2’s complement. The DAC digital filters process data using 24  
bits. If the DAC is programmed to receive 16 or 20 bit data, the WM8711/L packs the LSBs with  
zeros. If the DAC is programmed to receive 32 bit data, then it strips the LSBs.  
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The DAC outputs can be swapped under software control using LRP and LRSWAP as shown in  
Table 9. Stereo samples are normally generated as a Left/Right sampled pair. LRSWAP reverses the  
order so that a Left sample goes to the right DAC output and a Right sample goes to the left DAC  
output. LRP swaps the phasing so that a Right/Left sampled pair is expected and preserves the  
correct channel phase difference, except in DSP mode, where LRP controls the positioning of the  
MSB relative to the rising edge of DACLRC.  
To accommodate system timing requirements the interpretation of BCLK maybe inverted, this is  
controlled via the software shown in Table 9. This is especially appropriate for DSP mode.  
REGISTER  
ADDRESS  
BIT  
LABEL  
DEFAULT  
DESCRIPTION  
0000111  
Digital  
Interface Format  
1:0  
FORMAT[1:0]  
10  
Audio Data Format Select  
Audio  
11 = DSP Mode, frame sync + 2 data  
packed words  
10  
=
I2S Format, MSB-First left-1  
justified  
01 = MSB-First, left justified  
00 = MSB-First, right justified  
3:2  
IWL[1:0]  
LRP  
10  
0
Input Audio Data Bit Length Select  
11 = 32 bits  
10 = 24 bits  
01 = 20 bits  
00 = 16 bits  
4
DACLRC phase control (in left, right  
or I2S modes)  
1 = Right Channel DAC data when  
DACLRC high  
0 = Right Channel DAC data when  
DACLRC low  
(opposite phasing in I2S mode)  
or  
DSP mode A/B select ( in DSP mode  
only)  
1 = MSB is available on 2nd BCLK  
rising edge after DACLRC rising  
edge  
0 = MSB is available on 1st BCLK  
rising edge after DACLRC rising  
edge  
5
6
7
LRSWAP  
MS  
0
0
0
DAC Left Right Clock Swap  
1 = Right Channel DAC Data Left  
0 = Right Channel DAC Data Right  
Master Slave Mode Control  
1 = Enable Master Mode  
0 = Enable Slave Mode  
BCLKINV  
Bit Clock Invert  
1 = Invert BCLK  
0 = Don’t invert BCLK  
Table 9 Digital Audio Interface Control  
Note: If right justified 32 bit mode is selected then the WM8711/L defaults to 24 bits.  
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MASTER AND SLAVE MODE OPERATION  
The WM8711/L can be configured as either a master or slave mode device. As a master mode  
device the WM8711/L controls sequencing of the data and clocks on the digital audio interface. As a  
slave device the WM8711/L responds with data to the clocks it receives over the digital audio  
interface. The mode is set with the MS bit of the control register as shown in Table 10.  
REGISTER ADDRESS  
BIT  
LABEL  
DEFAULT  
DESCRIPTION  
Master Slave Mode Control  
1 = Enable Master Mode  
0 = Enable Slave Mode  
0000111  
6
MS  
0
Digital Audio Interface  
Format  
Table 10 Programming Master/Slave Modes  
As a master mode device the WM8711/L controls the sequencing of data transfer (DACDAT) and  
output of clocks (BCLK, DACLRC) over the digital audio interface. It uses the timing generated from  
the MCLK input as the reference for the clock and data transitions. This is illustrated in Figure 17.  
DACDAT is always an input to the WM8711/L independent of master or slave mode.  
BCLK  
DSP  
DECODER  
WM8711  
DAC  
DACLRC  
DACDAT  
Figure 17 Master Mode  
As a slave device the WM8711/L sequences the data transfer (DACDAT) over the digital audio  
interface in response to the external applied clocks (BCLK, DACLRC). This is illustrated in Figure 18.  
BCLK  
DSP  
DECODER  
WM8711  
DAC  
DACLRC  
DACDAT  
Figure 18 Slave Mode  
Note that the WM8711/L relies on controlled phase relationships between audio interface BCLK,  
DACLRC and the master MCLK or CLKOUT. To avoid any timing hazards, refer to the timing section  
for detailed information.  
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AUDIO DATA SAMPLING RATES  
The WM8711/L provides for two modes of operation (normal and USB) to generate the required DAC  
sampling rates. Normal and USB modes are programmed under software control according to the  
table below.  
In Normal mode, the user controls the sample rate by using an appropriate MCLK frequency and the  
sample rate control register setting. The WM8711/L can support sample rates from 8ks/s up to  
96ks/s.  
In USB mode, the user must use a fixed MLCK frequency of 12MHz to generate sample rates from  
8ks/s to 96ks/s. It is called USB mode since the common USB (Universal Serial Bus) clock is at  
12MHz and the WM8711/L can be directly used within such systems. WM8711/L can generate all the  
normal audio sample rates from this one Master Clock frequency, removing the need for different  
master clocks or PLL circuits.  
REGISTER  
ADDRESS  
BIT  
LABEL  
DEFAULT  
DESCRIPTION  
0001000  
0
USB/  
0
Mode Select  
NORMAL  
BOSR  
Sampling  
Control  
1 = USB mode (250/272fs)  
0 = Normal mode (256/384fs)  
Base Over-Sampling Rate  
1
0
USB Mode  
0 = 250fs  
1 = 272fs  
Normal Mode  
0 = 256fs  
1 = 384fs  
5:2  
SR[3:0]  
0000  
DAC sample rate control;  
See USB Mode and Normal Mode  
Sample Rate sections for operation  
Table 11 Sample Rate Control  
N ORMAL MODE SAMPLE RATES  
In normal mode MCLK is set up according to the desired sample rates of the DAC. For DAC  
sampling rates of 8, 32, 48 or 96kHz, MCLK frequencies of either 12.288MHz (256fs) or 18.432MHz  
(384fs) can be used. DAC sampling rates of 8, 44.1 or 88.2kHz from MCLK frequencies of either  
11.2896MHz (256fs) or 16.9344MHz (384fs) can be used.  
The table below should be used to set up the device to work with the various sample rate  
combinations. Refer to Digital Filter Characteristics section for an explanation of the different filter  
types.  
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SAMPLING RATE  
DAC  
MCLK  
FREQUENCY  
SAMPLE  
RATE  
REGISTER SETTINGS  
DIGITAL  
FILTER  
TYPE  
kHz  
MHz  
BOSR  
SR3  
0
SR2  
0
SR1  
0
SR0  
0
48  
12.288  
18.432  
12.288  
18.432  
12.288  
18.432  
12.288  
18.432  
11.2896  
16.9344  
11.2896  
16.9344  
11.2896  
16.9344  
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
0
0
0
0
8
32  
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
96  
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
44.1  
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
8
1
0
0
1
(Note 1)  
1
0
0
1
88.2  
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Table 12 Normal Mode Sample Rate Look-up Table  
Notes:  
1. 8k not exact, actual = 8.018kHz  
2. All other combinations of BOSR and SR[3:0] that are not in the truth table are invalid  
The BOSR bit represents the base over-sampling rate. This is the rate that the WM8711/L digital  
signal processing is carried out at. In Normal mode, with BOSR = 0, the base over-sampling rate is at  
256fs, with BOSR = 1, the base over-sampling rate is at 384fs. This can be used to determine the  
actual audio data rate required by the DAC.  
The exact sample rates achieved are defined by the relationships in Table 13 below.  
TARGET  
ACTUAL SAMPLING RATE  
SAMPLING  
RATE  
BOSR=0  
(256FS)  
BOSR=1  
(384FS)  
MCLK=12.288  
MCLK=11.2896  
kHz  
MCLK=18.432  
kHz  
MCLK=16.9344  
kHz  
kHz  
8
kHz  
8.018  
8
8.018  
8
12.288MHz/256 x 1/6  
32  
11.2896MHz/256 x 2/11  
not available  
18.432MHz/384 x 1/6  
32  
16.9344MHz/384 x 2/11  
not available  
32  
12.288MHz/256 x 2/3  
not available  
18.432MHz/384x 2/3  
not available  
44.1  
48  
44.1  
44.1  
11.2896MHz/256  
not available  
16.9344MHz /384  
not available  
48  
48  
12.288MHz/256  
not available  
18.432MHz/384  
not available  
88.2  
96  
88.2  
88.2  
11.2896MHz/256 x 2  
16.9344MHz /384 x 2  
96  
not available  
96  
not available  
12.288MHz/256 x 2  
18.432MHz/384 x 2  
Table 13 Normal Mode Actual Sample Rates  
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128/192FS NORMAL MODE  
The Normal Mode sample rates are designed for standard 256fs and 384fs MCLK rates. However the  
WM8711/L is also capable of being clocked from a 128/192fs MCLK for application over limited  
sampling rates as shown in the table below.  
SAMPLING RATE  
DAC  
MCLK  
FREQUENCY  
SAMPLE  
RATE  
REGISTER SETTINGS  
DIGITAL  
FILTER  
TYPE  
kHz  
MHz  
6.144  
9.216  
5.6448  
8.4672  
BOSR  
SR3  
SR2  
SR1  
SR0  
48  
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
44.1  
Table 14 128/192fs Normal Mode Sample Rate Look-up Table  
512/768FS NORMAL MODE  
512fs and 768fs MCLK rates can be accommodated by using the CLKIDIV2 bit. The core clock to  
the DSP will be divided by 2 so an external 512/768 MCLK will become 256/384fs internally and the  
device otherwise operates as in Table 10 but with MCLK at twice the specified rate.  
USB MODE SAMPLE RATES  
In USB mode the MCLK input is 12MHz only.  
SAMPLING RATE  
DAC  
MCLK  
FREQUENCY  
SAMPLE  
RATE  
REGISTER SETTINGS  
DIGITAL  
FILTER  
TYPE  
kHz  
MHz  
BOSR  
SR3  
SR2  
SR1  
SR0  
48  
12.000  
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
3
2
44.1  
12.000  
12.000  
12.000  
12.000  
12.000  
12.000  
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
(Note 2)  
8
8
(Note 1)  
32  
96  
88.2  
(Note 3)  
Table 15 USB Mode Sample Rate Look-Up Table  
Notes:  
1. 8k not exact, actual = 8.021kHz  
2. 44.1k not exact, actual = 44.118kHz  
3. 88.1k not exact, actual = 88.235kHz  
4. All other combinations of BOSR and SR[3:0] that are not in the truth table are invalid  
The BOSR bit represents the base over-sampling rate. This is the rate that the WM8711/L digital  
signal processing is carried out at and the sampling rate will always be a sub-multiple of this. In USB  
mode, with BOSR = 0, the base over-sampling rate is defined at 250Fs, with BOSR = 1, the base  
over-sampling rate is defined at 272Fs. This can be used to determine the actual audio sampling rate  
required by the DAC.  
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The exact sample rates supported for all combinations are defined by the relationships in Table 16  
below.  
TARGET  
ACTUAL SAMPLING RATE  
SAMPLING  
RATE  
BOSR=0  
BOSR=1  
(272FS)  
kHz  
( 250FS)  
kHz  
kHz  
8
8
8.021  
12MHz/(250 x 48/8)  
32  
12MHz/(272 x 11/2)  
not available  
32  
12MHz/(250 x 48/32)  
not available  
44.1  
48  
44.117  
12MHz/272  
not available  
48  
12MHz/250  
not available  
88.2  
96  
88.235  
12MHz/136  
not available  
96  
12MHz/125  
Table 16 USB Mode Actual Sample Rates  
ACTIVATING DSP AND DIGITAL AUDIO INTERFACE  
To prevent any communication problems from arising across the Digital Audio Interface is disabled  
(tristate with weak 100k pulldown) at power on. Once the Audio Interface and the Sampling Control  
has been programmed it is activated by setting the ACTIVE bit under Software Control.  
REGISTER  
ADDRESS  
BIT  
LABEL  
DEFAULT  
DESCRIPTION  
0001001  
Active Control  
0
ACTIVE  
0
Activate Interface  
1 = Active  
0 = Inactive  
Table 17 Activating DSP and Digital Audio Interface  
It is recommended that between changing any content of Digital Audio Interface or Sampling Control  
Register that the active bit is reset then set.  
SOFTWARE CONTROL INTERFACE  
The software control interface may be operated using either a 3-wire or 2-wire MPU interface.  
Selection of interface format is achieved by setting the state of the MODE pin.  
In 3-wire mode, SDIN is used for the program data, SCLK is used to clock in the program data and  
CSB is used to latch in the program data. In 2-wire mode, SDIN is used for serial data and SCLK is  
used for the serial clock. In 2-wire mode, the state of CSB pin allows the user to select one of two  
addresses.  
SELECTIONOF SERIAL CONTROL MODE  
The serial control interface may be selected to operate in either 2 or 3-wire modes. This is achieved  
by setting the state of the MODE pin.  
MODE  
INTERFACE  
FORMAT  
0
1
2 wire  
3 wire  
Table 18 Control Interface Mode Selection  
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3-WIRE (SPI COMPATIBLE) SERIAL CONTROL MODE  
The WM8711/L can be controlled using a 3-wire serial interface. SDIN is used for the program data,  
SCLK is used to clock in the program data and CSB is use to latch in the program data. The 3-wire  
interface protocol is shown in Figure 19.  
CSB  
SCLK  
B15  
B14  
B13  
B12  
B11  
B10  
B9  
B8  
B7  
B6  
B5  
B4  
B3  
B2  
B1  
B0  
SDIN  
Figure 19 3-Wire Serial Interface  
Notes:  
1. B[15:9] are Control Address Bits  
2. B[8:0] are Control Data Bits  
3. CSB is edge sensitive not level sensitive. The data is latched on the rising edge of CSB.  
2-WIRE SERIAL CONTROL MODE  
The WM8711/L supports a 2-wire MPU serial interface. The device operates as a slave device only.  
The WM8711/L has one of two slave addresses that are selected by setting the state of pin 22  
(SSOP) / 26 (QFN), (CSB).  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
DATA B15-8  
R ADDR  
R/W  
DATA B7-0  
SDIN  
SCLK  
START  
STOP  
Figure 20 2-Wire Serial Interface  
Notes:  
1. B[15:9] are Control Address Bits  
2. B[8:0] are Control Data Bits  
CSB STATE  
ADDRESS  
0
1
0011010  
0011011  
Table 19 2-Wire MPU Interface Address Selection  
To control the WM8711/L on the 2-wire bus the master control device must initiate a data transfer by  
establishing a start condition, defined by a high to low transition on SDIN while SCLK remains high.  
This indicates that an address and data transfer will follow. All peripherals on the 2-wire bus respond  
to the start condition and shift in the next eight bits (7-bit address + R/Wbit). The transfer is MSB  
first. The 7-bit address consists of a 6-bit base address + a single programmable bit to select one of  
two available addresses for this device (see Table 19). If the correct address is received and the R/W  
bit is ‘0’, indicating a write, then the WM8711/L will respond by pulling SDIN low on the next clock  
pulse (ACK). The WM8711/L is a write only device and will only respond to the R/W bit indicating a  
write. If the address is not recognised the device will return to the idle condition and wait for a new  
start condition and valid address.  
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Once the WM8711/L has acknowledged a correct address, the controller will send eight data bits  
(bits B[15]-B[8]). WM8711/L will then acknowledge the sent data by pulling SDIN low for one clock  
pulse. The controller will then send the remaining eight data bits (bits B[7]-B[0]) and the WM8711/L  
will then acknowledge again by pulling SDIN low.  
A stop condition is defined when there is a low to high transition on SDIN while SCLK is high. If a  
start or stop condition is detected out of sequence at any point in the data transfer then the device  
will jump to the idle condition.  
After receiving a complete address and data sequence the WM8711/L returns to the idle state and  
waits for another start condition. Each write to a register requires the complete sequence of start  
condition, device address and R/Wbit followed by the 16 register address and data bits.  
POWER DOWNMODES  
The WM8711/L contains power conservation modes in which various circuit blocks may be safely  
powered down in order to conserve power. This is software programmable as shown in the table  
below.  
REGISTER  
ADDRESS  
BIT  
LABEL  
DEFAULT  
DESCRIPTION  
0000110  
0
3
4
5
6
7
LINEINPD  
1
Line Input Power Down  
1 = Enable Power Down  
0 = Disable Power Down  
DAC Power Down  
Power  
Control  
Down  
DACPD  
1
1
0
0
1
1 = Enable Power Down  
0 = Disable Power Down  
Line Output Power Down  
1 = Enable Power Down  
0 = Disable Power Down  
Oscillator Power Down  
1 = Enable Power Down  
0 = Disable Power Down  
CLKOUT Power Down  
1 = Enable Power Down  
0 = Disable Power Down  
Power Off Device  
OUTPD  
OSCPD  
CLKOUTPD  
POWEROFF  
1 = Device Power Off  
0 = Device Power On  
Table 20 Power Conservation Modes Software Control  
The power down control can be used to either a) permanently disable functions when not required in  
certain applications or b) to dynamically power up and down functions depending on the operating  
mode, e.g.: during playback or record. Please follow the special instructions below if dynamic  
implementations are being used.  
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DACPD: Powers down the DAC and DAC Digital Filters. If this is done dynamically then audible pops  
will result unless the following guidelines are followed. In order to prevent pops, the DAC should first  
be soft-muted (DACMU), the output should then be de-selected from the line and headphone output  
(DACSEL), then the DAC powered down (DACPD). This is of use when the device enters Pause or  
Stop modes. During DACPD the digital audio interface is remains active.  
OUTPD: Powers down the Line and Headphone Outputs. If this is done dynamically then audible  
pops may result unless the DAC is first soft-muted (DACMU). This is of use when the device enters  
Record, Pause or Stop modes.  
LINEINPD: Simultaneously powers down both the Line Inputs. This can be done dynamically without  
any audible effects on the Line Outputs. For pure DAC playback, set LINEINPD = 1 to save power.  
The device can be put into a standby mode (STANDBY) by powering down all the audio circuitry  
under software control as shown in Table 20.  
DESCRIPTION  
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
STANDBY, but with Crystal Oscillator OS and  
CLKOUT available  
STANDBY, but with Crystal Oscillator OS  
available, CLKOUT not-available  
STANDBY, Crystal oscillator and CLKOUT not-  
available.  
Table 21 Standby Mode  
In STANDBY mode the Control Interface, a small portion of the digital and areas of the analogue  
circuitry remain active. The active analogue includes the analogue VMID reference so that the  
analogue line outputs and headphone outputs remain biased to VMID. This reduces any audible  
effects caused by DC glitches when entering or leaving STANDBY mode.  
The device can be powered off by writing to the POWEROFF bit of the Power Down register. In  
POWEROFF mode the Control Interface and a small portion of the digital remain active. The  
analogue VMID reference is disabled. Refer to Table 22.  
DESCRIPTION  
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
X
X
X
1
1
1
1
1
1
POWEROFF, but with Crystal Oscillator OS and  
CLKOUT available  
POWEROFF, but with Crystal Oscillator OS  
available, CLKOUT not-available  
POWEROFF, Crystal oscillator and CLKOUT  
not-available.  
Table 22 Poweroff Mode  
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REGISTER MAP  
Production Data  
The complete register map is shown in Table 24. The detailed description can be found in the  
relevant text of the device description. There are 8 registers with 9 bits per register. These can be  
controlled using either the 2 wire or 3 wire MPU interface.  
REGISTER  
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
9
B8  
B7  
B6  
B5  
B4  
B3  
B2  
B1  
B0  
15 14 13 12 11 10  
LRHP  
BOTH  
RLHP  
BOTH  
0
R2 (04h)  
R3 (06h)  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
LZCEN  
RZCEN  
LHPVOL  
RHPVOL  
R4 (08h)  
R5 (0Ah)  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
DAC SEL BYPASS  
DAC MU  
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
DEEMPH  
POWER  
OFF  
BCLK  
INV  
CLK  
OUTPD  
R6 (0Ch)  
R7 (0Eh)  
R8 (10h)  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
OSCPD OUTPD DACPD  
1
LINEINPD  
MS  
LR SWAP LRP  
IWL  
FORMAT  
CLK0  
DIV2  
0
CLKI  
DIV2  
0
USB/  
NORM  
ACTIVE  
0
0
SR  
BOSR  
0
R9 (12h)  
R15(1Eh)  
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
RESET  
ADDRESS  
DATA  
Table 23 Mapping of Program Registers  
REGISTER  
ADDRESS  
BIT  
LABEL  
DEFAULT  
DESCRIPTION  
0000010  
6:0  
LHPVOL  
[6:0]  
1111001  
( 0dB )  
Left Channel Headphone Output  
Volume Control  
Left Headphone  
Out  
1111111 = +6dB  
. . 1dB steps down to  
0110000 = -73dB  
0000000 to 0101111 = MUTE  
Left Channel Zero Cross detect Enable  
1 = Enable  
7
8
LZCEN  
0
0
0 = Disable  
LRHPBOTH  
Left to Right Channel Headphone  
Volume, Mute and Zero Cross Data  
Load Control  
1
=
Enable Simultaneous Load of  
LHPVOL[6:0] and LZCEN to  
RHPVOL[6:0] and RZCEN  
0 = Disable Simultaneous Load  
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DESCRIPTION  
REGISTER  
ADDRESS  
BIT  
LABEL  
DEFAULT  
0000011  
6:0  
RHPVOL  
[6:0]  
1111001  
( 0dB )  
Right Channel Headphone Output  
Volume Control  
Right  
Headphone Out  
1111111 = +6dB  
. . 1dB steps down to  
0110000 = -73dB  
0000000 to 0101111 = MUTE  
7
8
RZCEN  
0
0
Right Channel Zero Cross detect  
Enable  
1 = Enable  
0 = Disable  
RLHPBOTH  
Right to Left Channel Headphone  
Volume, Mute and Zero Cross Data  
Load Control  
1
=
Enable Simultaneous Load of  
RHPVOL[60] and RZCEN to  
LHPVOL[6:0] and LZCEN  
0 = Disable Simultaneous Load  
Bypass Switch  
0000100  
3
BYPASS  
1
Audio  
Path  
1 = Enable Bypass  
Control  
0 = Disable Bypass  
DAC Select (Analogue)  
1 =Select DAC  
4
DACSEL  
0
0 = Don’t select DAC  
De-emphasis Control (Digital)  
11 = 48kHz  
0000101  
Digital  
2:1  
DEEMP[1:0]  
00  
Audio  
Path Control  
10 = 44.1kHz  
01 = 32kHz  
00 = Disable  
3
0
3
4
5
6
7
DACMU  
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
DAC Soft Mute Control (Digital)  
1 = Enable soft mute  
0 = Disable soft mute  
Line Input Power Down  
1 = Enable Power Down  
0 = Disable Power Down  
DAC Power Down  
0000110  
LINEINPD  
DACPD  
Power  
Control  
Down  
1 = Enable Power Down  
0 = Disable Power Down  
Outputs Power Down  
1 = Enable Power Down  
0 = Disable Power Down  
Oscillator Power Down  
1 = Enable Power Down  
0 = Disable Power Down  
CLKOUT Power Down  
1 = Enable Power Down  
0 = Disable Power Down  
POWEROFF mode  
OUTPD  
OSCPD  
CLKOUTPD  
POWEROFF  
1 = Enable POWEROFF  
0 = Disable POW EROFF  
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DESCRIPTION  
REGISTER  
ADDRESS  
BIT  
LABEL  
DEFAULT  
0000111  
Digital  
Interface Format  
1:0  
FORMAT[1:0]  
10  
Audio Data Format Select  
Audio  
11 = DSP Mode, frame sync + 2 data  
packed words  
10  
= I2S Format, MSB-First left-1  
justified  
01 = MSB-First, left justified  
00 = MSB-First, right justified  
Input Audio Data Bit Length Select  
11 = 32 bits  
3:2  
IWL[1:0]  
LRP  
10  
0
10 = 24 bits  
01 = 20 bits  
00 = 16 bits  
4
DACLRC phase control (in left, right or  
I2S modes)  
1 = Right Channel DAC data when  
DACLRC high  
0 = Right Channel DAC data when  
DACLRC low  
(opposite phasing in I2S mode)  
or  
DSP mode A/B select ( in DSP mode  
only)  
1 = MSB is available on 2nd BCLK  
rising edge after DACLRC rising edge  
0 = MSB is available on 1st BCLK  
rising edge after DACLRC rising edge  
5
6
7
LRSWAP  
MS  
0
0
0
DAC Left Right Clock Swap  
1 = Right Channel DAC Data Left  
0 = Right Channel DAC Data Right  
Master Slave Mode Control  
1 = Enable Master Mode  
0 = Enable Slave Mode  
Bit Clock Invert  
BCLKINV  
1 = Invert BCLK  
0 = Don’t invert BCLK  
PD Rev 3.1 December 2002  
34  
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WM8711 / WM8711L  
Production Data  
DESCRIPTION  
Mode Select  
REGISTER  
ADDRESS  
BIT  
LABEL  
USB/  
DEFAULT  
0001000  
0
0
NORMAL  
Sampling  
Control  
1 = USB mode (250/272fs)  
0 = Normal mode (256/384fs)  
Base Over-Sampling Rate  
USB Mode  
1
BOSR  
0
0 = 250fs  
1 = 272fs  
5:2  
SR[3:0]  
0000  
DAC sample rate Normal Mode  
control;  
0 = 256fs  
1 = 384fs  
See USB Mode  
and  
Mode  
Normal  
Sample  
Rate sections for  
operation  
6
CLKIDIV2  
CLKODIV2  
ACTIVE  
0
Core Clock divider select  
1 = Core Clock is MCLK divide by 2  
0 = Core Clock is MCLK  
CLKOUT divider select  
1 = CLOCKOUT is MCLK divide by 2  
0 = CLOCKOUT is MCLK  
Activate Interface  
7
0
0001001  
0
0
Active Control  
1 = Active  
0 = Inactive  
0001111  
8:0  
RESET  
not reset  
Reset Register  
Reset Register  
Writing 00000000 to register resets  
device  
Table 24 Register Map Description  
Note:  
All other bits not explicitly defined in the register table should be set to zero unless specified  
otherwise.  
DIGITAL FILTER CHARACTERISTICS  
The DAC employ different digital filters. There are 4 types of digital filter, called Type 0, 1, 2 and 3.  
The performance of Types 0 and 1 is listed in the table below, the responses of all filters is shown in  
the proceeding pages.  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
0.416fs  
+/-0.03  
UNIT  
DAC Filter Type 0 (USB mode, 250fs operation)  
Passband  
+/- 0.03dB  
-6dB  
0
0.5fs  
Passband Ripple  
Stopband  
dB  
dB  
0.584fs  
-50  
Stopband Attenuation  
f > 0.584fs  
DAC Filter Type 1 (USB mode, 272fs or Normal mode operation)  
Passband  
+/- 0.03dB  
-6dB  
0
0.4535fs  
+/- 0.03  
0.5fs  
Passband Ripple  
Stopband  
dB  
dB  
0.5465fs  
-50  
Stopband Attenuation  
f > 0.5465fs  
Table 25 Digital Filter Characteristics  
PD Rev 3.1 December 2002  
35  
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WM8711 / WM8711L  
Production Data  
DAC FILTER RESPONSES  
0.04  
0.03  
0.02  
0.01  
0
0
-20  
-40  
-60  
-0.01  
-0.02  
-0.03  
-0.04  
-80  
-100  
0
0.5  
1
1.5  
2
2.5  
3
0
0.05  
0.1  
0.15  
0.2  
0.25  
0.3  
0.35  
0.4  
0.4  
0.2  
0.45  
0.5  
Frequency (Fs)  
Frequency (Fs)  
Figure 21 DAC Digital Filter Frequency Response–Type 0  
Figure 22 DAC Digital Filter Ripple–Type 0  
0.04  
0.03  
0.02  
0.01  
0
0
-20  
-40  
-60  
-0.01  
-0.02  
-0.03  
-0.04  
-80  
-100  
0
0.5  
1
1.5  
2
2.5  
3
0
0.05  
0.1  
0.15  
0.2  
0.25  
0.3  
0.35  
0.45  
0.5  
Frequency (Fs)  
Frequency (Fs)  
Figure 23 DAC Digital Filter Frequency Response–Type 1  
Figure 24 DAC Digital Filter Ripple–Type 1  
0.02  
0.01  
0
0
-20  
-0.01  
-0.02  
-0.03  
-0.04  
-0.05  
-0.06  
-40  
-60  
-80  
-100  
0
0.5  
1
1.5  
2
2.5  
3
0
0.05  
0.1  
0.15  
0.25  
Frequency (Fs)  
Frequency (Fs)  
Figure 25 DAC Digital Filter Frequency Response–Type 2  
Figure 26 DAC Digital Filter Ripple–Type 2  
PD Rev 3.1 December 2002  
36  
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WM8711 / WM8711L  
Production Data  
0
0.05  
0
-20  
-40  
-0.05  
-0.1  
-0.15  
-0.2  
-0.25  
-60  
-80  
-100  
0
0.5  
1
1.5  
2
2.5  
3
0
0.05  
0.1  
0.15  
0.2  
0.25  
Frequency (Fs)  
Frequency (Fs)  
Figure 27 DAC Digital Filter Frequency Response–Type 3  
Figure 28 DAC Digital Filter Ripple–Type 3  
DIGITAL DE-EMPHASIS CHARACTERISTICS  
0
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
-2  
-4  
-6  
-0.1  
-0.2  
-0.3  
-0.4  
-8  
-10  
0
2000  
4000  
6000  
8000  
10000 12000 14000 16000  
0
2000  
4000  
6000  
8000  
10000 12000 14000 16000  
Frequency (Fs)  
Frequency (Fs)  
Figure 29 De-Emphasis Frequency Response (32kHz)  
Figure 30 De-Emphasis Error (32kHz)  
0
-2  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
-4  
-6  
-0.1  
-0.2  
-0.3  
-0.4  
-8  
-10  
0
5000  
10000  
Frequency (Fs)  
15000  
20000  
0
5000  
10000  
Frequency (Fs)  
15000  
20000  
Figure 31 De-Emphasis Frequency Response (44.1kHz)  
Figure 32 De-Emphasis Error (44.1kHz)  
PD Rev 3.1 December 2002  
37  
w
WM8711 / WM8711L  
Production Data  
0
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
-2  
-4  
-6  
-0.1  
-0.2  
-0.3  
-0.4  
-8  
-10  
0
5000  
10000  
15000  
20000  
0
5000  
10000  
15000  
20000  
Frequency (Fs)  
Frequency (Fs)  
Figure 33 De-Emphasis Frequency Response (48kHz)  
Figure 34 De-Emphasis Error (48kHz)  
PD Rev 3.1 December 2002  
38  
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WM8711 / WM8711L  
Production Data  
RECOMMENDED EXTERNAL COMPONENTS  
3.3V  
3.3V  
+
1
14  
15  
DBVDD  
DGND  
+
AVDD  
AGND  
10µ  
µ
F
0.1 F  
µ
0.1 F  
µ
10 F  
28  
µ
10 F  
µ
0.1 F  
3.3V  
1.5V - 3.3V  
+
8
27  
HPVDD  
HPGND  
+
DCVDD  
LLINEIN  
µ
µ
10 F  
0.1 F  
+
5.6k  
20  
11  
µ
1 F  
+
100  
12  
VREF  
LOUT  
ROUT  
8711L Only  
+
5.6k  
19  
µ
1 F  
47k  
RLINEIN  
µ
1 F  
+
13  
100  
VREF  
WM8711  
DAC  
µ
1 F  
47k  
5
4
3
DACLRC  
DACDAT  
BCLK  
Audio Serial Data  
I/F  
+
9
LHPOUT  
µ
47k  
220 F  
3.3V  
3-wire Interface  
2-wire Interface  
10k  
+
21  
22  
10  
MODE  
CSB  
SDIN  
SCLK  
DGND  
RHPOUT  
3-wire or 2-wire  
MPU Interface  
23  
24  
µ
47k  
220 F  
2
CLKOUT  
VMID  
100  
16  
+
µ
0.1 F  
µ
10 F  
XTI/MCLK XTO  
26  
25  
15pF  
15pF  
Note  
1. Where possible, it is recommended that NPO or COG type capacitors should be used for best performance.  
2. The recommended external components are the same for both the QFN and SSOP packages.  
Figure 35 External Components Diagram  
PD Rev 3.1 December 2002  
39  
w
WM8711 / WM8711L  
Production Data  
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS - SSOP  
DS: 28 PINSSOP (10.2 x 5.3 x 1.75 mm)  
DM007.D  
b
e
28  
15  
E1  
E
GAUGE  
PLANE  
Θ
14  
1
D
0.25  
L
c
A1  
L1  
A A2  
-C-  
0.10 C  
SEATING PLANE  
Dimensions  
(mm)  
Symbols  
OMMINN MAX  
A
A1  
A2  
b
c
D
e
E
E1  
L
-----  
0.05  
1.65  
0.22  
0.09  
9.90  
-----  
-----  
1.75  
0.30  
2.0  
0.25  
1.85  
0.38  
0.25  
10.50  
-----  
10.20  
0.65 BSC  
7.80  
7.40  
5.00  
0.55  
8.20  
5.60  
0.95  
5.30  
0.75  
L1  
θ
0.125 REF  
0o  
4o  
8o  
JEDEC.95, MO-150  
REF:  
NOTES:  
A. ALL LINEAR DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.  
B. THIS DRAWING IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE.  
C. BODY DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSION, NOT TO EXCEED 0.20MM.  
D. MEETS JEDEC.95 MO-150, VARIATION= AH. REFER TO THIS SPECIFICATIONFOR FURTHER DETAILS.  
PD Rev 3.1 December 2002  
40  
w
WM8711 / WM8711L  
Production Data  
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS – QFN  
FL: 28 PINQFNPLASTIC PACKAGE 5  
X 5 X 0.9 mm BODY, 0.50 mm LEAD PITCH  
DM023.D  
TOP VIEW  
SEE DETAIL A  
CORNER  
TIE BAR  
D2  
B
D2/2  
27 28  
D
5
22  
INDEX AREA  
(D/2 X E/2)  
L
21  
1
2
E2/2  
A
A
E2  
E
15  
7
SEE DETAIL B  
aaa  
C
14 13  
e
8
2 X  
2 X  
b
M
ccc  
C
A
B
B
aaa  
C
DETAIL A  
CORNER  
TIE BAR  
ccc  
C
1
(A3)  
1
A
28x b  
5
M
A
B
0.08  
C
bbb  
C
A1  
SEATING PLANE  
C
DETAIL B  
EXPOSED  
CENTRE  
PAD  
1
L1  
Dimensions (mm)  
OMMINN MAX OTE  
Symbols  
N
A
A1  
A3  
b
D
D2  
E
E2  
e
L
L1  
R
K
0.85  
0
0.90  
0.02  
1.00  
0.05  
0.2 REF  
0.23  
5.00 BSC  
3.3  
5.00 BSC  
3.3  
0.5 BSC  
0.4  
0.18  
3.2  
0.30  
3.4  
1
2
2
3.2  
3.4  
0.35  
0.45  
0.1  
1
b(min)/2  
0.20  
Tolerances of Form and Position  
aaa  
bbb  
ccc  
0.15  
0.10  
0.10  
JEDEC, MO-220, VARIATION VKKD-2  
REF:  
NOTES:  
1. DIMENSION b APPLIED TO METALLIZED TERMINAL AND IS MEASURED BETWEEN 0.25 mm AND 0.30 mm FROM TERMINAL TIP. DIMENSION L1 REPRESENTS TERMINAL PULL BACK FROM  
PACKAGE SIDE WALL. MAXIMUM OF 0.1mm IS ACCEPTABLE. WHERE TERMINAL PULL BACK EXISTS, ONLY UPPER HALF OF LEAD IS VISIBLE ON PACKAGE SIDE WALL DUE TO HALF  
ETCHING OF LEADFRAME.  
2. FALLS WITHINJEDEC, MO-220 WITH THE EXCEPTIONOF D2, E2:  
D2,E2: LARGER PAD SIZE CHOSENWHICH IS JUST OUTSIDE JEDEC SPECIFICATION  
3. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETRES  
4. THIS DRAWING IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE.  
5. SHAPE AND SIZE OF CORNER TIE BAR MAY VARY WITH PACKAGE TERMINAL COUNT. CORNER TIE BAR IS CONNECTED TO EXPOSED PAD INTERNALLY  
PD Rev 3.1 December 2002  
41  
w
WM8711 / WM8711L  
IMPORTANT NOTICE  
Production Data  
Wolfson Microelectronics plc (WM) reserve the right to make changes to their products or to discontinue any product or  
service without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify, before placing  
orders, that information being relied on is current. All products are sold subject to the WM terms and conditions of sale  
supplied at the time of order acknowledgement, including those pertaining to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation  
of liability.  
WM warrants performance of its products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with WM’s  
standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilised to the extent WM deems necessary to support  
this warranty. Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily performed, except those mandated by  
government requirements.  
In order to minimise risks associated with customer applications, adequate design and operating safeguards must be used  
by the customer to minimise inherent or procedural hazards.  
WM assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. WM does not warrant or represent that  
any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other intellectual  
property right of WM covering or relating to any combination, machine, or process in which such products or services might  
be or are used. WM’s publication of information regarding any third party’s products or services does not constitute WM’s  
approval, license, warranty or endorsement thereof.  
Reproduction of information from the WM web site or datasheets is permissable only if reproduction is without alteration  
and is accompanied by all associated warranties, conditions, limitations and notices. Representation or reproduction of this  
information with alteration voids all warranties provided for an associated WM product or service, is an unfair and deceptive  
business practice, and WM is not responsible nor liable for any such use.  
Resale of WM’s products or services with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by WM for that  
product or service voids all express and any implied warranties for the associated WM product or service, is an unfair and  
deceptive business practice, and WM is not responsible nor liable for any such use.  
ADDRESS:  
Wolfson Microelectronics plc  
20 Bernard Terrace  
Edinburgh  
EH8 9NX  
United Kingdom  
Tel :: +44 (0)131 272 7000  
Fax :: +44 (0)131 272 7001  
Email :: sales@wolfsonmicro.com  
PD Rev 3.1 December 2002  
42  
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